West Australian Football League

The West Australian Football League is an Australian rules football league based in Perth, Western Australia. The league currently consists of ten teams, which play each other in a 20-round season usually lasting from April to September, with the top five teams playing off in a finals series, culminating in a Grand Final. The league also runs reserves, colts and women's competitions.
The WAFL was founded in 1885 as the West Australian Football Association, and has undergone a variety of name changes since then, re-adopting its current name in 2001. For most of its existence, the league was considered one of the traditional "big three" Australian rules football leagues, along with the Victorian Football League and South Australian National Football League. However, since the introduction of two Western Australia-based clubs into the Victorian Football League (later renamed the Australian Football League) – the West Coast Eagles in 1987 and the Fremantle Dockers in AFL season|1995] – the popularity and standard of the league has decreased to the point where it is considered a feeder competition to the Australian Football League.
Although payments are made to players, it is generally considered to be a semi-professional competition, with a salary cap of A$245,000 per club. The league is currently affiliated with the two Western Australia-based AFL clubs. The competition is governed by WA Football.

WWW Official Site

Clubs

The West Australian Football League operates on a single table system, with no divisions, conferences nor promotion and relegation from other leagues.

Current clubs

Denotes that the club is the reserves team of a senior club of the Australian Football League
Denotes that the club is the affiliation team of a senior club of the Australian Football League

Former clubs

Eleven other clubs formerly competed in the competition:

Competition timeline

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Salary cap

Although players are paid, the WAFL is considered a semi-professional competition with a salary cap in place and Total Player Payments equating to around. This is the third highest Australian rules football salary cap after the AFL and SANFL. Each WAFL club has 2 squads of 22 players. In 2023, this equates to approximately on average for a player per season, however some players may be paid much more than this.

Year	TPP
2023	245,000	-
2016	294,000	191,000
2012	217,000	-

Audience

Media

Television

In 2022, the WAFL signed a deal that will see 26 games including all finals matches broadcast on the Seven Network, with the remaining 72 matches to be available for streaming on the AFL's official app and AFL On Demand service.
Previously in January 2015, the WAFL announced a deal struck with the Seven Network, where under the arrangement, Seven agreed to a three-year deal involving the telecast of 18 home and away matches as well as all Finals matches, broadcast throughout Western Australia. Before this, the WAFL match of the round was broadcast on ABC throughout Western Australia every Saturday afternoon during the regular home and away season. Matches were replayed nationwide on-demand from the ABC iView service and re-broadcast on the ABC2 channel early Friday morning at 2:30am local time.

Radio

Radio stations which cover the competition include ABC Radio Perth, ABC Radio Grandstand Digital, 91.3 SportFM, 107.3 HFM and KIX Country Digital.

Sponsorship

Since the 2025 season, the WAFL has been sponsored by Western Australia-based logistics service provider Sullivan Logistics, who signed a four-year deal to be naming rights sponsor of the competition. This ended a three-year period where there no naming rights sponsor which were previously held by Optus, And before that McDonald's and earlier still AAMI.

Attendance

Attendance at WAFL matches dropped when each of the two Western Australian based AFL teams entered the league. In recent years, however the attendances have increased slightly, with 2009 recording the first combined annual attendance of more than 200,000 since 1994.
The largest recent crowd was 29,879 at the 2021 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle at Optus Stadium. The all-time attendance record is 52,781 in 1979 for East Fremantle v South Fremantle at Subiaco Oval.
Patrons at the WAFL pay at the gates.
The following are relatively recent attendance figures.
*Includes finals games

Year	# Games played*	H & A Total	H & A Average	Finals Total	Finals Average	Total	Average	Grand Final
2024	90	151,060	1,678	46,620	7,770	197,680	2,059	25,481
2023	90	142,120	1,519	43,737	7,290	185,857	1,936	27,104
2022	96	141,176	1,569	34,932	5,822	176,108	1,834	16,791
2021	96	143,454	1,594	50,204	8,367	193,658	2,017	29,879
2020	40	72,301	2,008	22,038	5,510	94,339	2,558	10,179
2019	96	148,281	1,648	32,677	5,446	180,958	1,885	18,941
2018	87	139,673	1,724	42,128	7,021	181,801	2,090	25,064
2017				36,678				18,180
2016				31,599				15,031
2015				30,114				13,094
2014				21,035				11,987
2013				32,565			1,694	20,008
2012				31,376				18,612
2011		199,002		24,399				15,459
2010		201,225		46,861		249,269		24,638
2009				37,365		245,289		22,738
2008	94			38,673		219,205	2,332	23,199
2007	94			32301		207,304	2,205	19,541
2006	94	173,768		34,488		208,347	2,216	21,287
2005		164,822		37,889		198,000	2,106	22,570
2004		163,140		41,011		202,797	2,157	21,507
2003				35,871				17,750
2002				47,582				31,382

Source:

History

Pre–1900">1900 WAFA season">1900: Formation and early years

Organised football in the Perth and Fremantle region of Western Australia dates back to 1881. Back then though rugby union was the dominant football code, with only one senior club, "Unions", playing Australian Rules.
In 1883 a second club, Swans, emerged, but Australian Rules' growth remained much subdued compared to that of Victoria and South Australia.
However, in those days many young men of Perth's wealthier families were educated in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia.
On returning home from there they naturally wished to play the sport they had grown up with and no doubt exerted some influence on their less affluent peers as to such. Coincidentally, the press at the time reported there was a growing dissatisfaction with rugby as a spectacle.
During the 1880s, the discoveries of gold, firstly in the Kimberley, Pilbara and Murchison regions, led to a dramatic increase in Western Australia's population, including many players and supporters of Australian Rules from the eastern colonies.
In 1885 one of the leading rugby clubs, Fremantle, decided to change to Australian Rules. It was quickly joined by three other clubs – Rovers, Victorians, and a team of schoolboys from Perth High. The schoolboy side lasted just two matches, but the three other sides went on to contest what in retrospect was viewed as the first-ever official Western Australian Football Association premiership, won by Rovers. And virtually overnight Australian Rules football became the dominant code for the spectator as well.
However progress of Australian rules in Western Australia still lagged behind the big football cities of Melbourne, Adelaide and Geelong and is evidenced by the unstable nature of the clubs that participated in the early years.
In 1886 a new club Fremantle-based club Unions joined.
In 1887 Fremantle left the WAFA and the West Australian Football Club joined but they would only play two seasons before they disappeared.
In 1890 Unions would rename themselves Fremantle as those involved in the game saw the need to identify themselves with the region they were located in.
1891 saw two new clubs arrive, Centrals and East Perth, but they would be gone after one season and two seasons respectively.
1898 saw the entry of East Fremantle to the league.
1899 would be the last season Fremantle would take part. Despite Unions being the most dominant club in the WAFA up to this point winning the competition 10 times in its 13 years of existence, problems with debt saw the club disappear and some people involved with the old entity formed South Fremantle Football Club in its place. Despite the fact that many involved with Fremantle moved onto South Fremantle, the new club is not seen as a continuation of the old and did not lay claim to its records to that date.
1899 was also the last time Rovers would take part. The move to regionalisation which saw Unions take on the old Fremantle's name and colours made it difficult for this club that didn't represent a particular area to attract players. They folded and were immediately replaced by Perth Football Club who were promoted from the Perth First Rate Association.

Early 1900s

Major gold discoveries at Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie in 1892, coupled with a major international economic depression, caused immigration from the eastern colonies to accelerate not only to the Goldfields but also onto Perth. These migrants came from a climate where Australian Rules football was more popular and included a large number of footballers including some celebrated players.
The Goldfields competition was hence comparable in status and standard to the Perth competition for many years.
The higher standard of play that followed helped to increase the game's popularity and increased the professionalism of the WAFA which in turn saw a more stable look come to the league which to this point saw teams frequently coming and going, not to mention problems with frequent crowd violence.
By 1901, the WAFA had grown to have six teams. Up to this point, five sides at most had been in the competition, and this number had invariably changed from year to year, as clubs came and went. And by 1906 there were eight teams.

Recent arrivals East Fremantle became the dominant force in the league winning 11 premierships from 1900 to 1918.
On 27 March 1907, the WAFA was renamed the West Australian Football League.
The West Australian State Premiership was awarded to the winner of a contest played between the GNFL premiers and the WAFL premiers. The contest was played intermittently between 1903 and 1924 and the winning team accorded the title Champions of Western Australia.
Unlike many other sporting competitions, the WAFL didn't go into recess during World War I, although two teams – North Fremantle and Midland Junction – were "casualties" of the war, competing for the last time in 1915 and 1917 respectively.

Between the wars

1919 saw East Perth win their first premiership, and they would go on to win five in a row.
In 1921, the WAFL followed the idea of the SANFL's Magarey Medal and introduced the Sandover Medal, for the fairest and best player over a season, as voted by the field umpires. The medal has been awarded annually ever since.
entered the league in 1926, bringing the number of teams back to seven. They would rename the club to simply Claremont a few years later.
On Wednesday 12 October 1927, the WAFL was renamed the Western Australian National Football League – the "national" concept in the name being adopted by the SANFL, TANFL and other leagues when the Australian Football Council became the Australian National Football Council earlier in the year.
Swan Districts entered the league in 1934. The eight competing sides at this point still remain today and are often referred to as the "traditional eight clubs" as opposed to Peel who would join much later on.
Because of World War II, the league only ran an "under age" competition between 1942 and 1944. However, the three premierships won during this time are given equal status to any other, in official records. All clubs competed, with the exception of Swan Districts who could not form a team in 1942, although they were back in 1943. The Sandover Medal was also presented each year.

Post-war

Western Australian football was particularly strong during the years immediately following World War II. The state side enjoyed unparalleled success, downing Victoria in each of the first three post war meetings as well as enjoying the better of their encounters with South Australia.
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there were several attempts at expansion of the league. WANFL secretary Billy Orr supported the admission of teams from Inglewood and South Perth. In 1951 the league established a separate recruiting district in Inglewood in anticipation of a new club being established at Inglewood Oval. The Inglewood Football Club was established in 1953, with support from three local amateur clubs and former East Perth player Herbie Screaigh. In the same year it applied for admission to the WANFL reserves competition from the following season. However, by 1954 the league had instead announced that it would expand East Perth's zone to include the Inglewood district.
In 1952, the Avon Valley Football Association applied to enter a team in the WANFL, following concerns about its players being poached by Perth-based teams. It would have been based at Northam's Jubilee Oval. The proposal was raised again in 1954 but did not proceed.
South Fremantle were without dispute one of the strongest teams in Australia during much of the period 1947 to 1954, not only winning six premierships but also defeating many touring sides from Victoria and South Australia.
From 1956 to 1961 it would be East Perth's turn to dominate the WAFL with them featuring in all six Grand Finals of this period and coming out with three victories. Their team featured Graham Farmer who would leave at the end of the 1961 season and carve out a reputation in the VFL as one of the game's greatest ever players.
The 1960s saw crowds get bigger and bigger, as WAFL football captured the hearts and minds of the WA public like never before, and in the 1970s and early 1980s it was easily the biggest show in town.
However, during this period more and more star WAFL players were looking to head to the Victorian Football League, enticed by the bigger money and the fact that it was more and more gaining a reputation as the "big" league.
This is perhaps best evidenced in that Victoria had by far the best record in interstate games for a long time. But in 1977, when the first proper State of Origin match was played, it saw Western Australia inflict its biggest defeat on Victoria.
East Perth's 1961 loss to Swan Districts would see that side's first-ever premiership. Captain/coached by Haydn Bunton, Jr., they became the team of the early 1960s when they followed it up in 1962 and 1963 to make it three in a row.
The dominating sides of the late 1960s and early 1970s were the three Perth teams. Perth won three in a row from 1966 to 1968, and West Perth won in 1969 and 1971 captained and coached by Graham Farmer who had returned from over east. All five of these grand final wins came at the expense of East Perth who earned the bridesmaid tag in this era. However East Perth finally won through in the 1972 grand final.
After 1972 the competition was more evenly matched with every team winning a grand final over the next 10 years.
At this time crowds were as big as they ever were. The 1979 grand final was played before a record crowd of 52,781 and saw East Fremantle defeat South Fremantle.

1980s

In 1980, the WANFL dropped the "N " and the "ern" from the "West" and reverted to being called the WAFL.
At the end of the 1980 season East Perth put in an application to join the VFL. The offer was withdrawn.
Crowds had been buoyed by State of Origin football that saw Western Australia's best players return home briefly, but this effect was short lived. Interest in the WAFL began a slow decline, as it became increasingly obvious that even larger numbers of the WAFL's best players were going to head east.
By 1983 the management of the WAFL itself acknowledged that economic crisis loomed. They approached the state government for financial aid, and were rewarded with a grant of, equivalent to in. In response, the government wanted a full-scale investigation into the likely future financial demands of football.
This led to the formation of the West Australian Football Commission who functioned independently of the WAFL.
In 1986 the decision had been made that the WAFL needed to become involved in helping the VFL, where several clubs were also struggling financially, to become national.
Against a backdrop in which several WAFL clubs were looking to enter the VFL or in which a struggling Victorian club may be relocated to Perth, the WAFL decided to hastily form a new club to enter the VFL such that they could retain control of a West Australian presence in the situation.
Meanwhile, in the league Swan Districts won another hat-trick of premierships from 1982 to 1984. East Fremantle, the WAFL's most successful club, won the centenary premiership in 1985 and in 1986 Subiaco had the honour to be the last club to win the premiership prior to Western Australia's participation in the national league.

Effect of VFL expansion and the AFL

The West Coast Eagles were formed and competed in the VFL for the first time in 1987.
With many of Western Australia's best players now competing in a team that represented Western Australia on a national scale, it was suddenly apparent that the WAFL was not the prime focus of the football public as crowds and media attention centred on the 'national' league.
In 1990 the league was renamed the Western Australian State Football League, but it had reverted to WAFL by 1991.
Another locally based AFL team, the Fremantle Football Club were formed in 1994, and this cemented the position of WAFL as a second-class competition.
WAFL clubs have struggled ever since with their sudden demise from being technically equal to any VFL club, to feeder club status. However, they have enjoyed some benefits, such as the funds flowing from the WA-based AFL teams and the influx of talented players from other states, attempting to make a name for themselves.
In 1997, Peel Thunder – somewhat controversially – became the ninth WAFL club. Throughout their brief history, they struggled to compete with the traditional eight clubs, which were generally opposed to their presence. This was partly because having an odd number of teams forced one team to have a bye each week. Also in 1997, the league was renamed Westar Rules, in an attempt to revamp its image. The name again reverted to WAFL in 2001, when the "Fong Report" declared "Westar Rules" was a painfully contrived name, although the new 1997 logo was retained.
Recent years have seen the WAFL stabilise itself as a league a step down from the AFL. Having the best football players all playing in the AFL has lessened the standard of play; however this has recovered somewhat, with retired or delisted AFL players returning and young players coming through. It is becoming fairly common, however, for young players to be drafted as 17- or 18-year-olds directly to the AFL and not play in the WAFL football for more than a few games.
Attendances have recovered slightly and in 2004, the league posted a total attendance of 202,797. The total attendance, including AFL games was a record 1,030,000.
In 2019 the WAFL expanded to a 10-club competition, with the introduction of West Coast Eagles Reserves.

Future

While the WAFL has not been as keen as the SANFL to include teams from other states, there have been proposals to include teams from regions unwanted by the AFL, and even to serve as a second-tier national league.
The most pushed for expansion team was to be from Darwin, Northern Territory, formed as a representative club of the Northern Territory Football League, however the NT team opted to join the Queensland Australian Football League for the 2009 season, and moved to the newly created North East Australian Football League in 2011 after the top divisions of the Queensland AFL and AFL Canberra merged.
In 2019, the WAFL partnered with the West Australian Women's Football League to create a new women's state league, the WAFL Women's. The league is run adjacent to the WAFL premiership.

Awards and records

Awards

The following awards are or were awarded each season:

The WAFL Premiership Cup for the winner of the WAFL Grand Final.
The Sandover Medal for the fairest & best player in the WAFL.
The Simpson Medal for the best players in the WAFL Grand Final.
The Bernie Naylor Medal for the leading goalkicker during the home and away season.
The JJ Leonard Medal for the best coach during the season.
The Montgomery Medal for the best field umpire during the season.
The RP Rodriguez Shield for the best overall team, combining league, reserves and colts games. for a list of winners.
The Prendergast Medal for the fairest & best player in the reserves.
The Jack Clarke Medal for the fairest & best player in the colts.
The WA State Premiership, awarded to the winner of a match between the WAFA/WAFL premiers and the GFA/GFL premiers.

Premierships

East Fremantle has won the most premierships, with 30, most recently in 2023. West Perth rank second with 20 premierships, the most recent in 2022.
The first premiership was awarded in 1885, and was won by the Rovers Football Club, which disbanded in 1899.

Wooden spoons

Subiaco and Swan Districts have the equal most wooden spoons, with 21. Swan Districts most recent wooden spoon was in 2019, while Subiaco had their most recent in 1996.
The most recent team to receive the wooden spoon are West Coast Eagles, with its 4th wooden spoon.

Records

Team records

Highest score: 40.18 – South Fremantle v West Perth 12.6 at Fremantle Oval, Round 21, 1981
Lowest score :
Most premierships : 30 – East Fremantle
Most "wooden spoons": 21 – Subiaco & Swan Districts
Most successive finals appearances: 36 – East Fremantle
Most consecutive unbeaten games: 35 – East Fremantle
Most consecutive winless games: 27 – Subiaco
Most Sandover Medals : 18
Most Bernie Naylor Medals/Leading Goalkicker Awards : 21
Highest attendance: 52,781 at Subiaco Oval, 1979 WAFL Grand Final, East Fremantle v South Fremantle

Individual records

Most games: 367 – Mel Whinnen
Most consecutive games: 218 – Joel Cornelius, 1995–2006
Most goals: 1211 – Austin Robertson, Jr.
Most goals in a season: 167 – Bernie Naylor, 1953
Most goals in a game: 23 – Bernie Naylor vs., 1953
Most Sandover Medals : 4 – Bill Walker, 1965–1967, 1970
Most Bernie Naylor Medals/Leading Goalkicker Awards : 8 – Austin Robertson, Jr., 1962; 1964–1965; 1968–1972
Oldest player: 44 years
Youngest player: 14 years, 25 days, Stan Hussey, 1891

West Australian Football Hall of Fame

On 12 March 2004, a West Australian Football Hall of Fame was formed when 81 former players, coaches, umpires, administrators and media representatives were inducted. More people have been inducted every year since then, and as of 2017, there are sixteen who have been elevated to :

Top 25 Players over the Past 25 years

In March 2012, the Top 25 players over the Past 25 Years were announced, to recognise the WAFL performances of players, rather than the performances of Western Australian players in the AFL. The judges were The West Australian's sports reporter Ross Lewis, Football Budget editor Tracey Lewis, Claremont CEO Todd Shimmon, former players Clint Roberts, Bill Monaghan, Todd Ridley plus historians Greg Wardell-Johnson and Steve Davies.

Player	WAFL clubs
Marty Atkins	South Fremantle
Shane Beros	Swan Districts
Stephen Bilcich	East Fremantle
Brad Bootsma	South Fremantle
Jaxon Crabb	Claremont
Ian Dargie	Subiaco
Willie Dick	Perth
Travis Edmonds	Swan Districts
Craig Edwards	East Perth & South Fremantle
Mark Hann	Claremont
Anthony Jones	Claremont & South Fremantle
Steve Malaxos	Claremont & East Fremantle
Toby McGrath	South Fremantle
Paul Mifka	West Perth
Kris Miller	East Fremantle & South Fremantle
Darrell Panizza	Claremont
Aidan Parker	Subiaco
Allistair Pickett	West Perth, Peel Thunder & Subiaco
Kim Rigoll	West Perth
Jason Salecic	West Perth
Brad Smith	Subiaco
Craig Treleven	East Fremantle
Ryan Turnbull	Claremont & East Perth
Marc Webb	Perth & Subiaco
Rod Wheatley	East Perth

Other WAFL competitions

The WAFL has run a simultaneous reserves competition and colts competition for its clubs since 1925 and 1957 respectively. A fourths-grade premiership was held between 1965 and 1974. A senior women's competition was inaugurated in 2019.