Lääne-Viru County


Lääne-Viru County is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is in northern Estonia, on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland. In Estonian, lääne means 'western' and ida means 'east' or 'eastern'. Lääne-Viru borders Ida-Viru County to the east, Jõgeva County to the south, and Järva and Harju counties to the west. In January 2013, Lääne-Viru County had a population of 58,806, or 4.5% of the population of Estonia.

History

In prehistoric times, Lääne-Virumaa was settled by Estonians of the Vironian tribe.

County government

Until 2017, the County Government, seated in Rakvere, was led by a governor, who was appointed by the Government of Estonia. Since 2014, the governor position was held by Marko Torm.

Municipalities

The county is subdivided into municipalities. There is one urban municipality and seven rural municipalities in Lääne-Viru County.
RankMunicipalityTypePopulation
Area
km2
Density
1Haljala ParishRural4,3895478.0
2Kadrina ParishRural4,95835514.0
3Rakvere ParishRural5,56629618.8
4RakvereUrban15,613111,419.4
5Tapa ParishRural11,25247923.5
6Vinni ParishRural6,9191,0136.8
7Viru-Nigula ParishRural5,98131119.2
8Väike-Maarja ParishRural6,0166838.8

Religion

The largest number of congregations in the county are of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church : in Haljala, Kunda, Kadrina, Käsmu, Rakvere, Simuna, Tamsalu, Viru-Jaagupi, Viru-Nigula and Väike-Maarja under EELC's Viru Deanery and in Tapa under EELC's Järva Deanery.
Eastern Orthodox congregations in the county are predominantly under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church but some of them are also under the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.
Several congregations of Baptists, a catholic congregation in Rakvere and other Christian churches operate in the county.