WestCAT


WestCAT is a public transportation service in western Contra Costa County. It is a service of the Western Contra Costa Transit Authority. Contra Costa County has four public bus transportation services, divided geographically into western, central, and eastern territories. Bayshore cities and communities along the western edge of Contra Costa and Alameda counties are served by the bi-county AC Transit, which is headquartered in Oakland, California.

History and governance

The Western Contra Costa Transit Authority was established in August 1977 as a Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement between Contra Costa County and the cities of Hercules and Pinole. It was created with the purpose of owning, operating and administering a public transportation system serving the area between the Richmond/El Sobrante border to the west and the Carquinez Bridge to the east. The service territory covers approximately.
WestCAT is governed by a 7-member Board of Directors and supported by professional staff of seven. The two cities of Pinole and Hercules are each represented by two board members, while the unincorporated communities of Crockett, Rodeo, and Montalvin Manor each have one representative, appointed by the Contra Costa Board of Supervisors.
Since 1978, WestCAT has contracted a private operator to provide bus operation and supervision services. Initially, three fixed routes were provided until September 1979, when all operations were switched to dial-a-ride. Fixed routes were reintroduced in July 1987. In 2013, the contract for fixed route and dial-a-ride services was awarded to MV Transportation.

Fleet

WestCAT's fleet started out with shuttle vans, and then used cutaway van chassis upfitted as minibuses by ElDorado National, Thomas Built Buses, and Starcraft.
, WestCAT local, regional, and express fixed routes use 35- and 40-foot Gillig Low Floor transit buses. WestCAT also uses 45-foot Motor Coach Industries D4500 and Prevost X3-45 over-the-road coaches and 43-foot Alexander Dennis Enviro500 double-decker buses for the LYNX Transbay service. For on-demand Dial-A-Ride service, WestCAT uses Ford E-450 Paratransit cutaway vans and Toyota Camry hybrid electric sedans.
WestCAT published plans in 2023 to convert to a zero-emissions fleet by 2040. Starting in 2027, WestCAT will replace vehicles in its revenue fleet which reach their end of life on a one-for-one basis with hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles, based on service distances and terrain. Although the current replacement plan does not include battery electric buses, these may be selected as the technology improves.

Fixed-route service

As of September 2013, WestCAT provides a network of local and express bus routes throughout western Contra Costa County. In addition, WestCAT operates regional service between Martinez and the Hercules Transit Center and between the Hercules Transit Center and Contra Costa College.
The routes are 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19.
Express routes include JX, JL/JR, JPX. These routes previously were provided by BART as "BART Express" bus service through a contracted bus operator; WestCAT assumed operations in 1998.
WestCAT also operates LYNX transbay service between the Hercules Transit Center and the Salesforce Transit Center in San Francisco with stops in the Rodeo Park and Ride located on Willow Avenue, North Shore Business Park near Bio-Rad, the Victoria by the Bay neighborhood in Hercules and the Hercules Transit Center. From the Hercules Transit Center the line then goes nonstop to San Francisco via the High Occupancy Vehicle lanes on I-80. WestCAT currently offers free Wi-Fi service on the LYNX line.
Major transfer points for WestCAT routes connecting with other local transit agencies include:
  • Hercules Transit Center in Hercules
  • Hilltop Mall Shopping Center in Richmond
  • Richmond Parkway Transit Center in Richmond
  • El Cerrito del Norte BART in El Cerrito
  • Martinez Amtrak Station in Martinez
  • Salesforce Transit Center in San Francisco

    Routes

  • #JPX| Richmond Parkway Transit Center service only during midday from 9:40am to 2:30pm, route also serves Hercules Transit Center.
  • #J| JR Via Richmond Parkway and Blume Drive and JL Via Lakeside Drive.
  • WestCAT#Lynx| Route serves Hercules Transit Center, and most peak period services also serve Bio-Rad, all terminating at Victoria By The Bay. Also operates midday trips between San Francisco and Hercules Transit Center, and it does not serve Bio-Rad or Victoria By The Bay.
  • #Early Bird| These routes were part of the BART Early Bird Express service, which provides a limited number of weekday bus trips in the early morning before regular BART rail operations begin. These routes were discontinued by 2024.

    Service Area

WestCAT provides service to the communities of:
  • Bayview
  • Crockett
  • El Cerrito
  • Hercules
  • Martinez
  • Montalvin Manor
  • Pinole
  • Port Costa
  • Richmond
  • Rodeo
  • San Francisco
  • San Pablo
  • Tara Hills
The local transportation demand management organization 511 Contra Costa also provides information for intermodal transfers throughout Contra Costa County, and works closely with WestCAT to help transit users make regional connections beyond their immediate service area.