Weiyang, Xi'an
Weiyang District is one of 11 urban districts and the seat of the prefecture-level city of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. It is located at northwest Xi'an, functioning as the new administrative centre of the city. The district borders Baqiao District to the east, the city of Xianyang to the west, Xincheng District and Lianhu District to the north, as well as Yanta District and Changan District to the southwest. The geographical coordinates are 34°14'50
Weiyang District had significant historical importance. It is named after the ruins of Weiyang Palace of the Han dynasty which is located inside the district, meaning "the prosperity never ends". It is also the origin of the Silk Road. 11 ancient dynasties built their capitals inside the modern time Weiyang District, including Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, etc. Among the many historical relics located in this district, Site of Epang Palace, Site of Daming Palace, and Han Chang'an City Site were listed in the first batch of Chinese national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
Administrative divisions
Subdistricts
As of 2021, Weiyang District contains 11 subdistricts.- Zhangjiabao Subdistrict
- Sanqiao Subdistrict
- Xinjiamiao Subdistrict
- Xujiawan Subdistrict
- Daminggong Subdistrict
- Tanjia Subdistrict
- Caotan Subdistrict
- Liucunbao Subdistrict
- Weiyanggong Subdistrict
- Hancheng Subdistrict
- Weiyanghu Subdistrict
Natural Geography
Climate
Weiyang District, together with the city of Xi'an, has a humid continental climate. The weather performances of the four seasons are distinct, and the annual rainfall intensity is moderate.Seasons
In spring, the temperature rises rapidly but is often accompanied by fluctuation. From March to May, the average temperature usually climbs from. The rainfall in spring takes up 1/4 of the annual level. The summer here is hot with heavy rainfall. The average temperature ranges from. In an average of 22 days per year, the daily highest temperature is greater or equal to. Weather of extreme heat with over exists every year. The rainfall in summer takes up around 37% of the annual level. Following summer, the temperature drops rapidly in autumn. The average temperature from September to November falls from. The rainfall in autumn takes up around 19% of the annual level. Autumn has the gentlest wind in the whole year. Winter weather is cold with little rain or snow. The average temperature in January drops to around. The lowest temperature in winter could fall below. Winter is dry with rainfall or snow taking up only 4% of the annual precipitation.Wind
Winds in Weiyang District are mostly northeast winds, next southwest winds. The average wind speed is.Hydrology
Weiyang District has the largest water system and the biggest water area in Xi'an. All the rivers in Weiyang District are branches from the Yellow River. The Wei River runs through the north of the district, the Ba River runs through the east side, the Chan River runs through the east, and the Zao River runs through the west.Tourist Attractions
Historical Relics
Site of Epang Palace
The site of Epang Palace is ruins left from the very first power-centralized dynasty - the Qin dynasty. The Epang Palace, together with the Great Wall, the Qin Emperor, and the Expressway of Qin, is marked as "Qin Shi Huang's Four Major Projects". The building process of the palace was started in 212 B.C.. However, after five years of construction, the palace was left unfinished due to the sudden downfall of the Qin dynasty in 206 B.C.. This site was listed in the first batch of Chinese national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. According to archaeological researches, the palace had the length of around, the width of, the height of 23–30 feet, and the area of 134.4 acres. The ruins of the palace was deemed by UNESCO in 1992 to be ranked first in the world's palace buildings and belongs to the Wonders of the World. The ancient Chinese ode to the Epang Palace also narrates the story of this historical relic.Site of Daming Palace
The site of Daming Palace is mostly located in Weiyang district with a small part extending into the Xincheng District. It is the ruins of the largest palace in the capital city Chang'an of the Tang dynasty. According to archaeological researches, the palace had a trapezoidal flat plan: the east palace wall has in length, the west wall has, the south wall has, and the north wall has. It was listed in the first batch of Chinese national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The ruins was reconstructed into a National Heritage Park in 2010. At Jun 22nd, 2014, the site of Daming Palace was added into the World Heritage List.Han Chang'an City Site
The site of Han dynasty's capital Chang'an is one of the Chinese ancient capital sites that has the largest size, the most complete preservation, the most abundant ruins, and significant historical importance. In 200 B.C., the Changle Palace finished reconstruction. In 199 B.C., the Weiyang Palace was built to its initial size. From 194 B.C. to 190 B.C., the city wall was constructed. The whole site has the area of 18,533 acres. It was listed among the first batch of Chinese national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.The Site of Weiyang Palace
The site of Weiyang Palace of the Han dynasty was built around 200 B.C. It contains more than 40 halls and functioned as the administrative center in the later 11 dynasties after Han for more than 360 years. The Weiyang Palace has the longest existence among all the palaces in ancient Chinese history. The current ruins of the palace has the length of, the width of, the height of, and the area of around. It was listed among the first batch of Chinese national key cultural relics protection sites in 1961 and was included in the World Heritage List in 2014.Museums
Han Chang'an City Relics Exhibition Museum
This exhibition hall is the first dedicated museum for the complete introduction of Han Chang'an City and its relics. It was first opened to publics at Jun 13th, 2009. After the reconstruction in 2013, it now has an area of. The 2 sub-exhibition halls in the museum are theme differently. The first hall introduces Chang'an City's historical evolution, layout scale, cultural style, and the current site's preservation status, archaeological achievements, and the remains from the Han dynasty. The second hall is dedicated to introduce the Silk Road since Chang'an was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.Other Museums
Xi'an Meidu Museum: a private museum for the Shaanxi Province's central-collection and exhibition of the export porcelain and the enamel wares in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Yu Youren Calligraphy Art Museum: a folk museum for the collection and the exhibition of the calligraphy works by the artist Yu Youren. Xi'an Royal Art Museum: a large folk museum for the collection and the exhibition of the art treasures from the royal families of different dynasties. Xi'an Jingwen Ox Culture Ceramics Museum: the only ox-related museum in China. Collection includes different ox-related ceramics artworks from the 13 dynasties that have based their capitals at Xi'an. Snowflake Beer Museum: a corporation-funded museum dedicated to introduce the historical evolution of beer in China, the brewing technology development, and the beer appreciation methods. Xi'an Yaguan Porcelain Art Museum: a private museum dedicated to the exhibition and the study of the contemporary porcelain arts.Scenic Sites and Parks
- Han City Lake National Water Conservancy Scenic Area
- Wiyang Lake Amusement Park
- Xi'an City Athletic Park
- Chan-Ba National Wetland Park
- Xi'an Wei River Ecological Landscape Scenic Area
Transportation
Expressways
- Xibao Expressway
- Xitong Expressway
- Xiyan Expressway
- Xitong Expressway
- Xi'an City Ring Expressway
- Airport Expressway Line 1
- Airport Expressway Line 2
Metro Lines
- Xi'an Metro Line 1
- Xi'an Metro Line 2
- Xi'an Metro Line 3
- Xi'an Metro Line 4