North Bauchi languages


The North Bauchi languages are a branch of West Chadic languages that are spoken in Bauchi State, northern Nigeria.
An extensive survey of the North Bauchi languages had been done by Skinner.
Culturally, North Bauchi language speakers are unique for their chestharp, a fusion of the arched harp with the chest bow.

Languages

The North Bauchi languages are:
  • Pa'a
  • Warji
  • Diri
  • Ciwogai
  • Kariya
  • Mburku
  • Miya
  • Siri
  • Zumbun
  • Ajawa

    Names and locations

Below is a comprehensive list of North Bauchi language names, populations, and locations from Blench.
LanguageClusterDialectsAlternate spellingsOwn name for languageEndonymOther names Other names for languageExonymSpeakersLocation
CiwogaiTsaguSago, Tsaganci3,000 Bauchi State, Ningi and Darazo LGAs
DiriDiriya, DiryaSago, TsaguDiryanciBuwane, Diryawa3,750 Bauchi State, Ningi and Darazo LGAs
KariyaTwo dialectsKauyawa, KeriyaVinahәWihәLipkawa 2,200 ; 3,000 Bauchi State, Darazo LGA. At Kariya Wuro, 30 S.E. of Ningi.
PaʼaPaha, AfaFuCakasg. FuCiki, pl. FoniPaʼanciFaʼawa, Afawa8,500 ; 20,000 Bauchi State, Ningi and Darazo LGAs
SiriSiriSiryanci2,000 ; 3,000 Bauchi State, Darazo and Ningi LGAs
WarjiGala Sәrzakwai, SirzakwaiSarSarawa28,000 ; 50,000 Bauchi State, Darazo LGA, Ganjuwa district, and Ningi LGA, Warji district; Jigawa State, Birnin Kudu LGA
MburkuBarko, BarkeVә MvәranMburkanciBurkunawa, Lipkawa 210 ; 4,000 Bauchi State, Darazo LGA
MiyaMuyaVәne MiMiyawa5,200 Bauchi State, Darazo LGA, Ganjuwa district. Miya town and associated hamlets
ZumbunWudufu JimbinVina Zumbun1,500 Bauchi State, Darazo LGA

Reconstruction

Proto-North Bauchi quasi-reconstructions by Roger Blench :
;Trees
Scientific nameEnglish nameProto-North Bauchi
Faidherbia albidawhitethorn#atasay
Acacia sieberianapaperbark acacia#malaliya
Khaya senegalensisAfrican mahogany#kwamay
Zizyphus sp.jujube#akwaya
Ficus sp.fig#tirini
Bombax buonopozensesilk cotton#zəŋgwa

;Antelopes
Scientific nameEnglish nameProto-North Bauchi
Tragelaphus scriptusbushbuck#badakəla
Gazella rufifronsred-fronted gazelle#tambəra
Alcelaphus buselaphushartebeest#zəmakwara
Ourebia ourebioribi#ndagway
Redunca reduncareedbuck#gəlafi

;Crops
Scientific nameEnglish nameProto-North Bauchi
Vigna subterraneaBambara groundnut#azuwey
Sorghum bicolorguinea corn#ʒuna
Pennisetum typhoideummillet #gyəla
Pennisetum typhoideummillet #marday
Abelmoschus esculentusokra#tagway
Solanum spp.garden egg#akintə

;Livestock
English nameProto-North Bauchi
chicken#ɬərkəyi
cow#yəruwa
he-goat#aʧikyə
sheep#tumakway

;Liquids
English nameProto-North Bauchi
beer#təɬana
honey#suƙwana
oil#ʃivəna