Walworth County, Wisconsin
Walworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. Its county seat is Elkhorn. The county was created in 1836 from Wisconsin Territory and organized in 1839. It is named for Reuben H. Walworth. Walworth County comprises the Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area. The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater is located in Walworth County.
Walworth County features several major tourist destinations: Geneva, Wisconsin|Lake Geneva], Alpine Valley Resort, and Alpine Valley Music Theatre. Tourism is a large contributor to Walworth County's economy. It is Wisconsin's fifteenth largest county in population, but it is the sixth largest in terms of economic impact from tourism.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Transportation
Major highways
- 20px Interstate 43
- 20px U.S. Highway 12
- 20px U.S. Highway 14
- 20px Highway 11 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 20 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 36 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 50 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 59 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 67 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 83 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 89 (Wisconsin)
- 20px Highway 120 (Wisconsin)
Railroads
- Canadian National
- Troy Electric Railroad">Troy, Walworth County, Wisconsin">Troy Electric Railroad
- Union Pacific
- Wisconsin and Southern Railroad
Airport
, serves the county and surrounding communitiesAdjacent counties
- Waukesha County
- Racine County
- Kenosha County
- McHenry County, Illinois
- Boone County, Illinois
- Rock County
- Jefferson County
Demographics
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | % 2000 | % 2010 | ||
| White alone | 85,428 | 88,690 | 88,104 | 91.11% | 86.76% | 82.74% |
| Black or African American alone | 747 | 904 | 1,166 | 0.80% | 0.88% | 1.10% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone | 177 | 196 | 229 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 0.22% |
| Asian alone | 592 | 819 | 1,002 | 0.63% | 0.80% | 0.94% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone | 16 | 33 | 10 | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.01% |
| Race and ethnicity in [the United States census|Other race] alone | 46 | 67 | 268 | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial | 617 | 941 | 3,149 | 0.66% | 0.92% | 2.96% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6,136 | 10,578 | 12,550 | 6.54% | 10.35% | 11.79% |
| Total | 93,759 | 102,228 | 106,478 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. The population density was. There were 53,146 housing units at an average density of.The racial makeup of the county was 85.4% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.6% from some other race, and 7.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 11.8% of the population.
The median age was 41.0 years, with 20.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 18.8% of residents 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.7 males age 18 and over.
63.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 36.9% lived in rural areas.
There were 42,378 households in the county, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 48.8% were married-couple households, 19.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 53,146 housing units, of which 20.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 68.9% were owner-occupied and 31.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 93,759 people, 34,522 households, and 23,267 families in the county. The population density was. There were 43,783 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 94.49% White, 0.84% Black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.62% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. 6.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.Of the 34,522 households 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.40% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 24.70% of households were one person and 9.20% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 24.20% under the age of 18, 13.80% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.
In 2017, there were 918 births, giving a general fertility rate of 48.8 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the sixth lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.
Communities
Cities
Villages
- Bloomfield
- Darien
- East Troy
- Fontana-on-Geneva Lake
- Genoa City
- Mukwonago
- Sharon
- Walworth
- Williams Bay
Towns
- Bloomfield
- Darien
- Delavan
- East Troy
- Geneva
- Lafayette
- La Grange
- Linn
- Lyons
- Richmond
- Sharon
- Spring Prairie
- Sugar Creek
- Troy
- Walworth
- Whitewater
Census-designated places
- Allen's Grove
- Big Foot Prairie
- Como
- Delavan Lake
- Lake Ivanhoe
- Lake Lorraine
- Lauderdale Lakes
- Lyons
- Potter Lake
- Springfield
- Turtle Lake
Unincorporated communities
- Abells Corners
- Adams
- Bardwell
- Bowers
- Delavan, Wisconsin|East Delavan]
- Fairfield
- Inlet
- Heart Prairie
- Hilburn
- Honey Creek
- Honey Lake
- La Grange
- Lake Beulah
- Como, Wisconsin|Lake Como]
- Lake Lawn
- Lauderdale
- Lauderdale Shores
- Linton
- Little Prairie
- Millard
- Bloomfield, Wisconsin|North Bloomfield]
- Pell Lake
- Powers Lake
- Richmond
- Spring Prairie
- Tibbets
- Troy
- Troy Center
- Voree
- Zenda
Ghost towns
Politics
Owing to its Yankee heritage, which contrasts with the German-American or Scandinavian-American character of most of Wisconsin, Walworth County was initially a stronghold of the Free Soil Party. It voted for Martin van Buren and John P. Hale in Wisconsin's first two presidential elections, and its opposition to the spread of slavery led to its population voting Republican in subsequent elections, even resisting the appeal of Wisconsin native Robert La Follette when he carried the state in 1924 as a Progressive.Walworth County remains strongly Republican. The only Democrat to carry the county was Woodrow Wilson in 1912, who won 36 percent of the vote. Even with the GOP mortally divided between President William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson only won the county by 29 votes. The best Democratic showings since then have been by Lyndon Johnson in 1964 and Barack Obama in 2008, both of whom received around 48 percent. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Bill Clinton are the only other Democrats since Wilson to cross the 40 percent mark, though Joe Biden came very close in 2020.
Education
School districts include:K-12:
- Burlington Area School District
- Clinton Community School District
- Delavan-Darien School District
- East Troy Community School District
- Elkhorn Area School District
- Mukwonago School District
- Palmyra-Eagle Area School District
- Whitewater School District
- Williams Bay School District
Elementary:
- Fontana Joint No. 8 School District
- Geneva Joint No. 4 School District
- Genoa City Joint No. 2 School District
- Lake Geneva Joint No. 1 School District
- Linn Joint No. 4 School District
- Linn Joint No. 6 School District
- Sharon Joint No. 11 School District
- Walworth Joint No. 1 School District