1809 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1809 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Thomas Johnes
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire - Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney
- Bishop of Bangor – John Randolph ; Henry Majendie
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Watson
- Bishop of St Asaph – William Cleaver
- Bishop of St Davids – Thomas Burgess
Events
- 9 February - South Stack Lighthouse off Anglesey first illuminated.
- 10 May - Stapleton Cotton plays a prominent role in the Battle of Grijó.
- date unknown
- *David Hughes, Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, donates £105 towards scholarships to give South Wales the same level of support as North Wales.
- *Hawarden Castle is enlarged.
- *Restoration of Brecon Castle as a hotel begins.
- *John Rice Jones begins lead mining across the Mississippi in the future state of Missouri.
- *Jeremiah Homfray opens a level at Richard Griffiths' lease in Trehafod in the Rhondda; the first full scale attempt to mine coal in the area.
Arts and literature
New books
- Edward Davies - The Mythology and Rites of the British Druids
- Zaccheus Davies - Cân am y Farn
- Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi) - An English-Welsh Dictionary neu Eir-Lyfr Saesneg a Chymraeg
- Theophilus Jones - History of the County of Brecknock, vol. 2
- Henry Parry Grammatica Britannica, 2nd edition
Music
- George Thomson - ''A Selected Collection of Original Welsh Airs''
Births
- 18 January - John Gwyn Jeffreys, conchologist
- 15 February - Owen Jones, architect
- 17 April - Thomas Brigstocke, painter
- 24 May - William Chambers, politician
- 26 May - G. T. Clark, engineer
- 12 July - David Williams, coal owner
- 11 August - Robert Thomas (Ap Vychan), writer
- 20 August - Morris Williams, writer
- 27 October - Lewis Edwards, Nonconformist minister and educator
- 22 December - John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer, politician
- 18 January - Evan James, weaver and mill-owner, lyricist of the Welsh national anthem
- unknown date - David Price, Independent minister
Deaths
- 23 January - Hugh Barlow, politician, 79/80
- 10 February - Hugh Bold, lawyer, 77/78
- April - Charles Francis Greville, founder of Milford Haven, 59
- October 28 - Hugh Pugh, Independent minister, 29