The Alliance (professional wrestling)


The Alliance, also known as Team WCW/ECW and The Coalition, was a villainous professional wrestling stable in the World Wrestling Federation and the Heartland Wrestling Association that existed during the Invasion storyline from May 28, 2001 to November 18, 2001.
The stable came about as a result of the WWF's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in March 2001. The Extreme Championship Wrestling name was brought in later to help boost the presence of WCW after the original ECW promotion closed in April 2001.

History

The original plan for The Invasion storyline was WCW being a babyface group, led by Shane McMahon to go against the heel owner of the WWF, Mr. McMahon. During May and June 2001, wrestlers identified as being "under contract to WCW" "invaded" WWF programming, by performing several run-ins during matches. The ultimate goal, reportedly, was for WCW to "take over" WWF's flagship show Raw Is War and rebrand it as its own television program, while the WWF would retain control of SmackDown! as their own show. To test the waters for this, the final twenty minutes of the July 2 edition of Raw Is War was given over to WCW, which brought in its own commentators, ring announcer, referee, ring apron, and Chyron graphics, to present a match between Booker T and Buff Bagwell for Booker T's WCW Championship. This continued later that week on SmackDown!, where Gregory Helms lost the WCW Cruiserweight Championship to Billy Kidman and Booker T defended the WCW Championship against Diamond Dallas Page.
The Booker T/Bagwell title match, however, was very poorly received both by television viewers and the live crowd in the arena; sports journalist Michael Landsberg reported that many have called the bout "the worst match ever". The two other WCW matches also received a negative fan reaction. The decision was thus made to make WCW a heel group who was out to destroy the WWF. On the July 9 episode of Raw Is War, when then-face WCW owner Shane was scheduled to face Page in a street fight, the two instead attacked The Undertaker, turning Shane heel.
Later that night, during a tag team match pitting Chris Jericho and Kane against WCW's Lance Storm and Mike Awesome, former Extreme Championship Wrestling stars Rob Van Dam and Tommy Dreamer interfered and attacked Jericho and Kane. Justin Credible, Raven, Tazz, Rhyno, and The Dudley Boyz came to the ring shortly thereafter and joined Van Dam and Dreamer in attacking Jericho and Kane, and Raw Is War color commentator Paul Heyman announced that together, he was forming an ECW team to take on the feuding WWF and WCW factions.
Later that evening, Vince and Shane agreed to put aside their differences and join forces to take out ECW once and for all in a twenty-man brawl between Team WWF, Team WCW, and the ECW invaders. When the WCW and ECW wrestlers faced off in the ring, however, they did not fight but rather congratulated each other and attacked the WWF wrestlers. It was revealed that ECW had merged with WCW to form a "supergroup" to more effectively challenge the WWF and that Stephanie McMahon had purchased the defunct company. This combined group was originally referred to as "WECW" on WCW.com and then as "Team WCW/ECW," but the rights to ECW's assets were still being debated in bankruptcy court at that time, so the name of the group was changed to "The Alliance". The Alliance also extended to the WWF's developmental territory the Heartland Wrestling Association, itself a former WCW developmental territory, where members appeared as "Team WCW".
At the Invasion pay-per-view on July 22, Team Alliance defeated Team WWF in a ten-man tag team match billed as the "Inaugural Brawl". During the match, Austin turned on the WWF and joined The Alliance, helping them score the victory, after about a week of teasing a face turn.
Over the next few months, the two sides fought back and forth. Except for the feuds for select wrestlers, every feud on WWF programming involved a WWF wrestler facing an Alliance wrestler. Ten combined WWF and WCW championships were defended among all the wrestlers in the various feuds. Over time, numerous WWF wrestlers would defect to The Alliance, including Test, William Regal, Ivory, and Christian. Former ECW and WCW wrestler Steven Richards would belatedly defect to The Alliance, bringing WCW alumni KroniK with him. In return, Chuck Palumbo and Torrie Wilson defected from The Alliance to the WWF. Kurt Angle also defected to The Alliance on the October 29 episode of Raw.
In late October, both sides agreed to end things once and for all. A "Winner Take All" classic Survivor Series elimination tag team match was set for the Survivor Series pay-per-view on November 18, with the losing company going out of business forever. In addition, two title unification matches were signed, as the WCW Tag Team Championship and the WWF Tag Team Championship were to be unified in a match between The Dudley Boyz and The Hardy Boyz, while Edge and Test would meet in a match to unify Edge's WCW United States Championship with Test's WWF Intercontinental Championship. Further, 20 WWF and Alliance members would square off in what was called the "Immunity Battle Royal", with the winner of the match keeping his job for one year regardless of whether his side won or not.
In the end, Team WWF defeated Team Alliance when Angle double-crossed The Alliance by turning on Austin while he was fighting The Rock during the closing stages of the match. The Rock then pinned Austin, not only putting The Alliance out of business, but also being a symbolic victory of WWF's dominance over its former rivals. Earlier in the night, The Dudley Boyz defeated The Hardy Boyz to unify the tag team championships while Edge defeated Test to win the Intercontinental Championship. Despite his loss, Test entered the Immunity Battle Royal later that night and won.
With The Alliance's loss, nearly all of their members lost their jobs in storyline following the match. Exceptions were made for Stone Cold Steve Austin, then-WWF Champion; The Dudley Boyz, who won the WWF Tag Team Championship; Stacy Keibler, the Dudleys' manager; Rob Van Dam, who at the time was the Hardcore Champion; Christian, who at the time was the European Champion; Immunity Battle Royal winner Test; and Alliance Commissioner William Regal, who was forced to join the "Mr. McMahon Kiss My Ass Club" to keep his job. Some of them would be hired back over the next few months, with the majority of them returning when the brand extension began. The WWF Light Heavyweight Championship, which was held at the time by X-Pac, was quietly retired and replaced with WCW's Cruiserweight Championship.
The next night on Raw, Mr. McMahon celebrated his victory by making a slow return to his villain character, aligning himself with The Alliance members that kept their jobs. Later that night, he resumed his rivalry with Austin, who turned face by attacking Angle and aligning himself with a returning Ric Flair, who was revealed, in storyline, to have bought Shane and Stephanie's stock in the company prior to Survivor Series, making him the new co-owner of the WWF, along with McMahon. After being "fired", Shane walked out on his own and congratulated his father for his victory, and spent most of the next eighteen months away from television; he would return to feud with Kane in 2003. Stephanie blamed Shane for everything and was escorted out of the arena by security, but unlike Shane she made a quick return and began appearing again shortly after the return of her then on-screen husband Triple H in January 2002, which led to a three-month-long feud that ended shortly after WrestleMania X8 on March 17.
One of the more important changes following Survivor Series was the removal of the WCW branding from The Rock's WCW Championship, with the title becoming known simply as the World Championship. Co-owners McMahon and Flair decided that, since there were now two world championships in the company, a tournament would be set up at Vengeance on December 9 to crown an Undisputed WWF Champion. Current WWF Champion Stone Cold Austin was to take on Kurt Angle while World Champion The Rock was to take on Chris Jericho, with the winners then facing off to become the first undisputed champion in company history. Jericho, who had been feuding with The Rock over the WCW Championship dating back to October, won the World title while Austin defeated Angle to retain his WWF Championship. Jericho, thanks to a returning Booker T, defeated Austin to become the first Undisputed WWF Champion. Following the crowning of the inaugural Undisputed WWF Champion, mentions of WCW and The Alliance ceased on WWF programming.

Members

MemberRepresentativeJoinedLeftNotes
Arn AndersonWCWJuly 2001November 18, 2001WCW color commentator
Billy KidmanWCWJuly 5, 2001November 18, 2001
Billy SilvermanWCWJuly 2001November 18, 2001Referee
Booker TWCWJune 24, 2001November 18, 2001First leader
Brian AdamsWCWSeptember 4, 2001September 30, 2001
Brian Webber/Brian HebnerWCWJuly 2001November 18, 2001Referee
Bryan ClarkWCWSeptember 4, 2001September 30, 2001
Bubba Ray DudleyECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Buff BagwellWCWJuly 1, 2001July 9, 2001
Charles RobinsonWCWJuly 22, 2001November 18, 2001Referee
Chavo GuerreroWCWJuly 5, 2001November 18, 2001
Chris KanyonWCWJuly 5, 2001November 18, 2001
ChristianWCWOctober 15, 2001November 18, 2001
Chuck PalumboWCWJune 28, 2001October 25, 2001
Dave TaylorWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
D-Von DudleyECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
DebraWCWJuly 22, 2001November 18, 2001
Diamond Dallas PageWCWJune 18, 2001November 18, 2001
Elix SkipperWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Evan KaragiasWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Gregory Helms/Hurricane Helms/The HurricaneWCWJuly 5, 2001November 18, 2001
Hugh MorrusWCWJune 4, 2001November 18, 2001
IvoryWCWAugust 6, 2001November 18, 2001
Jamie KnobleWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Jason Jett/E. Z. MoneyWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
JazzECWNovember 18, 2001November 18, 2001
Jimmy YangWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Johnny StamboliWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Justin CredibleECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Kaz HayashiWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Kid RomeoWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Kurt AngleWCWOctober 29, 2001November 18, 2001
Kwee WeeWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Lance StormECWMay 28, 2001November 18, 2001
Lash LeRouxWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Mark JindrakWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Mighty MollyWCWOctober 1, 2001November 18, 2001
Mike AwesomeECWJune 25, 2001November 18, 2001
Mike SandersWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Nick PatrickWCWJuly 22, 2001November 18, 2001Referee
Paul HeymanECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001Raw Is War color commentator
RavenECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
RenoWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
RhynoECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Rob Van DamECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Scott HudsonWCWJuly 2, 2001November 18, 2001WCW play-by-play commentator
Sean O'HaireWCWJune 28, 2001November 18, 2001
Shane McMahonWCWMay 28, 2001November 18, 2001WCW owner
Shannon MooreWCWMember of Team WCW in HWA
Shawn StasiakWCWJuly 2001November 18, 2001
Stacy KeiblerWCWJune 14, 2001November 18, 2001
Stephanie McMahonECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001ECW owner
Steven RichardsWCWSeptember 4, 2001November 18, 2001
Stone Cold Steve AustinWCWJuly 22, 2001November 18, 2001Second leader
TazzECWJuly 9, 2001November 8, 2001SmackDown! color commentator
TerriECWAugust 2001November 18, 2001
TestWCWAugust 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Tommy DreamerECWJuly 9, 2001November 18, 2001
Torrie WilsonWCWJune 28, 2001August 30, 2001
William RegalWCWOctober 8, 2001November 18, 2001Alliance Commissioner

Championships and accomplishments