Volt Germany
Volt Germany, mostly known by the abbreviated name Volt, is a social-liberal pro-European, eurofederalist political party in Germany. It is the German branch of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.
Italian Andrea Venzon, French Colombe Cahen-Salvador and German Damian Boeselager founded Volt Europa in 2017 as a counterpart to the rising nationalism and right-wing populism in Europe.
The party has been classified as socially liberal and pro-European. The key topics are: reform of the European Union, tackling the climate crisis, a fair and sustainable economy, and digitalization. Volt claims to have an evidence-based, scientific approach and is highly interested in introducing best practices.
As there is no legal possibility to found a pan-European party, after the founding of the parent organisation Volt Europa A.I.S.B.L., national parties had to be founded to be able to participate in elections. On 3 March 2018, Volt Germany was founded as a party in Hamburg. Volt Germany's first elections were the 2019 European elections and they were able to win one mandate, which Damian Boeselager holds in the European Parliament. At the municipal level, Volt Germany is part of the city governments of Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt am Main, Münster and Wiesbaden among others.
The party's name is derived from the international electrical unit Volt in order to have a uniform name that is understandable throughout Europe, symbolizing "new energy" for Europe.
History
In 2016, Andrea Venzon from Italy, Colombe Cahen-Salvador from France and Damian Boeselager from Germany were living and studying in the United States. Dismayed by the shift to the right and rising nationalism in Europe and the US, culminating in the Brexit referendum and Trump's election, among other things, they decided to found a European citizens' movement. On 29 March 2017, the day the UK declared Brexit Article 50, the non-profit association Vox Europa A.I.S.B.L. was founded in Luxembourg.Due to several reasons, Vox Europa was already renamed Volt Europa on 19 June 2018. The new name, derived from the international unit for the measurement of electrical potential, is intended to describe the energy that Volt brings to the political landscape, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the word "Volt" is inclusive, as it is understood in all European languages.
Due to legal regulations, it was and is not possible to found a European party. In order to be able to participate in elections, Volt had to found national parties. In March 2018, the party Volt Germany was founded as the first national offshoot of Volt Europa., Volt Europa is active in 29 countries, and officially registered as parties in 16 of them.
Volt Hamburg was the first national association of Volt Germany to be founded in late 2019. By April 2021, the founding of the other 15 state associations followed, so that Volt Germany is now organized nationwide in state associations.
Volt's first elections were the 2019 European elections. Due to different national registration requirements, Volt was able to participate in the elections in only eight member states. Volt contested with the same election programme, the Amsterdam Declaration, in all eight countries. In addition to noticeable successes, for example in the Netherlands, and Luxembourg the party was able to gain 0.7% of the votes in Germany. As a result, the leading candidate Damian Boeselager entered the EU Parliament.
Volt views itself not only as a party, but also as a citizens' movement. Several initiatives, NGOs, etc. were founded, initiated or supported by Volt Europa and Volt Germany. These include the now independent aid organisation #EuropeCares, the initiative and petition #StopHomelessness, the initiative #ValuesOverPower, which campaigns against corruption and for the rule of law, as well as the European citizens' initiative EUrotrain.
In the 2021 federal election, Volt received 0.4% of the national vote and failed to win any seats.
In the 2024 European parliament elections, Volt received 2.6% of the vote, breaking 1,000,000 votes for the first time and winning 3 seats. Boeselager was re-elected, along with co-leading candidate Nela Riehl and Kai Tegethoff.
In the 2025 federal election, Volt doubled the number of votes they received compared with the 2021 federal election, but failed to win any seats.
Policies
Programmatic development
After its foundation, the "5+1 Challenges" were adopted for the parent organization Volt Europa. Soon afterwards, the European basic programme Mapping of Policies was adopted, which serves as the basis for the creation of all Volt programmes. Volt Europa finally stood for the European elections in 2019 with the election programme derived from the European policy programme, the Amsterdam Declaration. Since then, the Mapping of Policies has been accompanied by several thematic documents. Together with the Mapping of Policies, these documents form the so-called Policy Portfolio, from which all national, regional and local programmes are derived.On 22 December 2020, Volt Germany presented the basic policy programme adapted to Germany on the basis of the Mapping of Policies and later developed the election programme for the 2021 Bundestag elections from it.
Programme
European policy
Volt sees the European Union as the most successful intergovernmental project since the Second World War, enabling Europe's citizens to live in peace, freedom and prosperity. At the same time, Volt believes that the often outdated, entrenched political structures of the EU are increasingly reaching their limits when facing current and future challenges. Volt is convinced that these challenges cannot be met effectively by addressing them alone and at a national level, but only with stronger integration and more European democracy.In Volt's view, the reform of the European Union must begin with the reform of its bodies and institutions. Volt calls for an EU of and by its citizens with reformed electoral law and more participation, in which the directly elected parliament and not individual heads of state and government decide the common future. Volt's goal is a European federal republic that should be able to meet current challengesfrom climate change to mobility transformation and digitalisation, to social inequality. This also includes a common European army, instead of many national ones.
Climate policy
Volt aims to make Germany -neutral by 2035 and climate-neutral by 2040. The party's strategy consists of an holistic approach, described as a social-liberal transformation. For Volt, climate policy is a cross-cutting issue. It is important to the party that climate policy is designed in a socially compatible way and that the economy is set up in an economically as well as ecologically sustainable way. In order to achieve the goal of comprehensive decarbonisation, the party calls for an increase in the price. At the end of the holistic transformation there should be a circular economy. The party emphasises the importance of social cohesion in the course of the transformation to climate neutrality.Social policy
Volt strives for a community of solidarity in which social mobility and participation in prosperity of all citizens is improved. To this end, destigmatized and appropriate social security systems that enable people to participate in society and plan their individual lives are to be created. The core issue in this context is the common good-oriented economy in order to counteract the social divide. According to Volt, the labour market is too bureaucratic, contains unclear legal regulations, sets the wrong incentives and lacks protection. The party, therefore, wants to create a new framework and improve employment relationships. Volt wants to reform the education system to a large extent and plans the "school of the future".The party is against discrimination of any kind and calls for direct support for those affected, inclusion of people with disabilities and plans to combat racism and antisemitism. With a progressive migration policy the party wants to ensure that migration is organized in a humane way and that refugees are able to improve their opportunities for participation.
Volt calls for a progressive asylum and immigration policy that consistently implements the human right to asylum and finds transparent regulations for immigration. Volt wants the EU to evolve in this area and achieve a common asylum policy.
Economic and financial policy
Volt judges the climate crisis and growing social inequalities to be the greatest dangers for the continent and Germany. Therefore, Volt combines green, liberal, and social elements in its economic policy. Its self-declared goal is an "ecologically-social and economically sustainable economy", a "sustainable and generation-appropriate market economy that sees opportunities instead of obstacles in decarbonization, entrepreneurship, and digitalization." The party's economic policy is based on the principle of "sustainable development".At the European level, the party wants to harmonize the EU's tax systems and reduce intra-European tax competition.
Volt demands the burden on small and medium incomes to be reduced. Bureaucracy must also be reduced and corporate tax rates lowered "towards a medium European level". In return, higher incomes should be taxed more heavily, as should profit from capital. Additionally, inheritance tax should be comprehensively reformed.
Digital policy
In terms of digital policy, Volt advocates the nationwide expansion of broadband connections and has set itself the goal of consistently digitizing the administration along the lines of Estonia. To this end, Volt plans to establish a Ministry for Digital Affairs, to which the Federal Office for Information Security would be subordinated.In Volt's view, states should use the technological possibilities of our time to update public services in areas such as education, health care, and the judiciary.
At the European level, Volt opposes the use of upload filters and instead advocates for a unified European copyright law. Volt also calls for a safe and precautionary approach to artificial intelligence, as well as ethical guidelines for AI research and use.