Voidable marriages (Australia)


Until 1975, some marriages in Australia were voidable under Australian family law. The Family Law Act 1975 abolished the concept of a voidable marriage.

Void v. voidable marriage

A void marriage is regarded for all legal purposes as no marriage at all. On the other hand, a voidable marriage was considered a valid marriage until it was annulled by a judicial decree of nullity.

Legislation

Under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1959 a marriage was voidable on one of four grounds. Section 21 of the Act provided:

"A marriage that takes place after the commencement of this Act, not being a marriage that is void, is voidable, where, at the time of the marriage:
either party to the marriage is incapable of consummating the marriage;
either party to the marriage is:
either party to the marriage is suffering from a venereal disease in a communicable form; or
the wife is pregnant by a person other than the husband,
and not otherwise."

Current status

Under the Family Law Act 1975 an annulment can now only be granted if a marriage is void. This Act abolished prospectively voidable marriages.