View (Dzogchen)
In Dzogchen, the view is one of the Three Dharmas of the Path of Dzogchen. The other two dharmas of the path are practice and conduct.
Terminology
Nyingma Dzogchen texts use unique terminology to describe the Dzogchen view. Some of these terms deal with the different elements and features of the mind and are drawn from classic Buddhist thought. The generic term for consciousness is shes pa, and includes the six sense consciousnesses. Worldly, impure and dualistic forms of consciousness are generally referred to with terms such as sems, yid and blo. On the other hand, nirvanic or liberated forms of consciousness are described with terms such as ye shes and shes rab. According to Sam van Schaik, two significant terms used in Dzogchen literature is the ground and gnosis, which represent the "ontological and gnoseological aspects of the nirvanic state" respectively.Nyingma Dzogchen literature also describes nirvana as the "expanse" or "space" or the "expanse of Dharma". The term Dharmakaya is also often associated with these terms in Dzogchen, as explained by Tulku Urgyen:
''Rigpa'' (knowledge) and ''ma rigpa'' (delusion)
Rigpa is the knowledge of the fundamental ground. It has also come to mean the 'pristine awareness' that is the ground itself. Erik Pema Kunsang translates a text which provides basic definitions of rigpa and ma rigpa in a Dzogchen context:Rigpa has two aspects, namely kadag and lhun grub. Kadag means 'purity' or specifically 'primordial purity.' Lhun grub in Tibetan normally implies automatic, self-caused or spontaneous actions or processes. As quality of rigpa it means 'spontaneous presence.'
Ma rigpa is the opposite of rigpa or knowledge. Ma rigpa is ignorance, delusion or unawareness, the failure to recognize the nature of the basis. An important theme in Dzogchen texts is explaining how ignorance arises from the basis or Dharmata, which is associated with ye shes or pristine consciousness. Automatically arising unawareness exists because the basis has a natural cognitive potentiality which gives rise to appearances. This is the ground for samsara and nirvana.