List of viceroys of Peru
This article lists the viceroys of Peru, who ruled the Viceroyalty of Peru from 1544 to 1824 in the name of the monarch of Spain. The territories under de jure rule by the viceroys included in the 16th and 17th century nearly all of South America except eastern Brazil.
Governors of New Castile">Governorate of New Castile">New Castile (1532–1544)
| Portrait | Governor | From | Until | President of the Council of Indies | Monarch | |
| 1 | Francisco Pizarro | 26 July 1529 | 26 June 1541 | García Fernández Manrique | Charles I | |
| 1 | Francisco Pizarro | 26 July 1529 | 26 June 1541 | García de Loaysa | Charles I | |
| 1 | Francisco Pizarro | 26 July 1529 | 26 June 1541 | García Fernández Manrique | Charles I | |
| Diego de Almagro "El Mozo" | 26 June 1541 | 16 September 1542 | García Fernández Manrique | Charles I | ||
| 2 | Cristóbal Vaca de Castro | 7 August 1542 | 17 May 1544 | García Fernández Manrique | Charles I | |
| Gonzalo Pizarro Usurper and claimant to the governorship of Peru. Claims not definitively quelled until Battle of Jaquijahuana. | 7 May 1544 | 10 April 1548 | García Fernández Manrique | Charles I | ||
| Gonzalo Pizarro Usurper and claimant to the governorship of Peru. Claims not definitively quelled until Battle of Jaquijahuana. | 7 May 1544 | 10 April 1548 | Luis Hurtado de Mendoza | Charles I |