Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus


The rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus is a collection of neurons in the medial longitudinal fasciculus in the midbrain. It is responsible for mediating vertical conjugate eye movements and vertical saccades. It mostly projects efferents to the ipsilateral oculomotor and trochlear nuclei.
To mediate downgaze, it projects efferents to the ipsilateral oculomotor nucleus and trochlear nucleus; mediate upgaze, it projects efferents to the contralateral aforementioned nuclei through the posterior commissure.
It is one of the accessory oculomotor nuclei.

Anatomy

Structure

The riMLF is a wing-shaped nucleus.
The riMLF contains two populations of neurons: excitatory burst neurons mediating vertical gaze/saccades, as well as omnipause neurons which are functionally similar to those mediating horizontal gaze.

Relations

It is situated at the caudal extremity of the mesencephalon at its junction with the telencephalon, at the level of the superior colliculus. It is situated dorsal to the rostral extremity of the red nucleus, and rostral to the interstitial nucleus of Cajal.

Clinical significance

Lesions of the riMLF may impair vertical gaze completely, or predominately impair downgaze. Lesions of the posterior commissure meanwhile disrupt upgaze.