Vernon Keough
Pilot Officer Vernon Charles "Shorty" Keough was an American pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain in World War II. He was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940, thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939–45 campaign star.
Biography
Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey on 8 June 1911, Keough was the son of Charles K. Nezu and Constance Theresa Keough. He earned a civil pilot's license in America and was also a professional parachute jumper with over 500 jumps, performing at air shows across America.Second World War
Keough and his friends and fellow Americans Andrew Mamedoff and Eugene Tobin were among 32 pilots recruited by American soldier of fortune Charles Sweeny to join the French Air Force. However, by the time they reached France, Germany had already invaded the country. The trio made their way to England and joined the Royal Air Force in 1940.Keough was the smallest pilot in the whole of the Royal Air Force, hence the nickname, and was just tall. He had to use two cushions in his Spitfire to see out of the cockpit. On 8 August 1940 Keough was posted to No. 609 Squadron RAF at Middle Wallop airfield. He flew many missions during the height of the Battle of Britain in August and September. He was credited with one shared kill: Dornier Do 17 bomber shot down on 15 September with Pilot Officer Mike Appleby and Flight lieutenant John Dundas.
He was posted to RAF Kirton in Lindsey in Lincolnshire on 18 September 1940 and was a founding member of No. 71 'Eagle' Squadron along with Art Donahue, Andrew Mamedoff, and Eugene Tobin.