Verdal Municipality


Verdal is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Innherad region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Verdalsøra. Some villages in the municipality include Forbregd/Lein, Lysthaugen, Stiklestad, Trones, Vera, Vinne, and Vuku.
The municipality is the 53rd largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Verdal Municipality is the 81st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 15,193. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 2.7% over the previous 10-year period.

General information

The municipality of Værdalen was established on 1 January 1838. It is one of very few municipalities in Norway with unchanged borders since that date, although the spelling of the name was modified to Verdal. On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

Name

The municipality is named after the Verdalen valley. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Ver. The meaning of the river name is probably "the quiet one". The last element is which means "valley" or "dale". Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Værdalen. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Verdal, removing the definite form ending -en.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 15 December 1972. The official blazon is "Gules, a cross cleché Or". This means the arms have a red field and the charge is a cross with a cleché design. The cross has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The design is based on a cross shown in a large painting in the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, in which the death of King Olav Haraldsson is shown. He died in the Battle of Stiklestad, the site of which is in Verdal municipality. In the painting, he holds a shield with this cross design. To commemorate the battle, the cross was taken as arms for the municipality. The arms were designed by Hallvard Trætteberg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches

The Church of Norway has four parishes within Verdal Municipality. It is part of the Sør-Innherad prosti in the Diocese of Nidaros.
Parish Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
StiklestadStiklestad ChurchStiklestad1180
StiklestadVerdalsøra ChapelVerdalsøra1969
VeraVera ChapelVera1899
VinneVinne ChurchVinne1817
VukuVuku ChurchVuku1655

History

Battle of Stiklestad

The most famous battle in Norwegian history, the Battle of Stiklestad, took place at Stiklestad in Verdal in the year 1030. The Stiklestad Church was built afterwards at the place where King Olav Haraldsson, later redesigned as St. Olaf, died during the battle. Olavsstøtta, a memorial pillar dedicated to St. Olaf, was erected in 1807 to commemorate the Battle of Stiklestad.

Verdalsraset

Early on the night of 19 May 1893, the most deadly landslide in modern Norwegian history, known as Verdalsraset, took place in Verdal. It killed 116 people and at least 500 animals when approximately 100 farms were swept away. A wet winter and several spring floods in the river made the quick clay under the topsoil in a large area of the valley turn into a fluid. The slide moved about of clay, completely reshaping the topography of the area, including moving the course of the river.

Culture

Råning

This culture is known for young people interested in cars, spending most of their time improving, enhancing, and styling their cars, and then driving them for display on a particular route around the town centre. This is not only positive, as they do show some general disregard for common laws and regulations. People living in the town center are at times bothered by noise, usually music being played at high volumes from their cars.

Stiklestad

Verdal is the location of the Stiklestad National Cultural Centre. The Saint Olav Drama appears here on an open stage every year in July. The play centers on events leading up to the Battle of Stiklestad.

Geography

Verdal Municipality is centered on the Verdalen valley. The river Verdalselva runs through the valley into the Trondheimsfjord at Verdalsøra. The rivers Helgåa and Inna join at the village of Vuku to form the Verdalselva. The lake Veresvatnet flows into the river Helgåa and the lake Innsvatnet flows into the river Inna. The large lake Leksdalsvatnet lies on the border of Verdal Municipality and Steinkjer Municipality. The southern tip of the large Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park lies in the northeastern part of Verdal. Rinnleiret is a beach area along the border with Levanger Municipality in the west. The highest point in the municipality is the tall mountain Løysmundhatten, on the border with Snåsa Municipality.

Climate

Verdal Municipality is situated along the innermost part of Trondheimsfjord and has a humid continental climate with mild winters for this climate. Using the winter threshold as in the original Köppen climate classification, Verdal has an oceanic climate. The all-time high was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low was set in January 1987. The average date for first overnight freeze in autumn is October 6.

Government

Verdal Municipality is responsible for primary education, outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council of Verdal Municipality is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors

The mayor of Verdal Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:
  • 1838–1839: Eliseus Müller
  • 1840–1841: Lars Steen
  • 1842–1843: Christian Munch von Holst
  • 1844–1849: Johannes Groth Monrad
  • 1850–1861: Ole Hage
  • 1862–1863: Andreas Steen
  • 1864–1871: Wilhelm Christian Holst
  • 1872–1875: Martin Daniel Müller
  • 1876–1881: Anton Bendix Monrad
  • 1882–1889: Peter Holst
  • 1890–1893: Andreas Tessem
  • 1893–1895: Martin Eggen
  • 1896–1901: Elling Reppe
  • 1902–1910: Ole Holan
  • 1911–1913: Bernhard Rostad
  • 1914–1916: Erik Veel
  • 1917–1919: Tommas Berg
  • 1920–1920: Ole Holan
  • 1921–1928: Tommas Berg
  • 1929–1934: Eliseus Müller
  • 1935–1939: Andreas Haugan
  • 1939–1940: Christian Nevermo
  • 1941–1945: Arne Vold
  • 1945–1945: Georg Tromsdal
  • 1946–1959: Einar Musum
  • 1960–1963: Iver Skreden
  • 1963–1967: Johan Støa
  • 1968–1969: Klaus Stavø
  • 1969–1975: Karl Ydse
  • 1976–1991: Ola G. Tromsdal
  • 1992–1995: Kari Sundby
  • 1995–1999: Knut Einar Steinsli
  • 1999–2005: Gerd Janne Kristoffersen
  • 2005–2019: Bjørn Iversen
  • 2019–2023: Pål Sverre Fikse
  • 2023–present: Knut Snorre Sandnes

    Economy

Offshore industry and agriculture are two of the most important parts of Verdal's economy. Despite its small size, Verdal is a municipality with great personality and cultural integrity. After several lottery grand prizes were received by some lucky inhabitants of Verdal, it is also known as one of the great "Lotto-bygds" of Norway.

Transportation

runs north and south through Verdalsøra, connecting this municipality with Steinkjer Municipality to the north and Levanger Municipality to the south. The Nordland Line railway also runs north and south through the municipality. There are two stations in Verdal: Verdal Station in Verdalsøra and Bergsgrav Station in Vinne.

Notable people