Vayrac


Vayrac is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France. The inhabitants of Vayrac are called the Vayracois.
WWW vayrac.fr

Geography

Location

Vayrac is located in the Haut Quercy, in the north of the Lot, in the Valley of the Dordogne Lotoise between Martel and Bretenoux on the D803 and on the edge of the Sourdoire and Maumont rivers.

Neighbouring communes

The commune is bordering the Corrèze department.

Toponymy

The name Vayrac, of Gallo-Roman origin, is based on a surname Varius. The ending -ac is derived from the suffix Gallic -acon, often Latinized in -acum in the texts. This is the domain of Varius.

History

In the Vayrac commune is found the Gaulish oppidum of the Puy D'issolud. This site was officially recognised, in April 2001, by the French Ministry of Culture as the site of ancient Uxellodunum, the location of the last battle of Julius Caesar against the rebel Gauls in 51 B.C. post the Battle of Alesia. In addition to an impressive quantity of armaments, the famous underground galleries have been discovered, made by the sappers of Caesar in order to divert the spring feeding the only source to which the Gauls could come too, to obtain their water supply.
During the Second World War, a number of works of the Louvre Museum were hidden in a barn in Vayrac. On a particularly hot and dry summer day, a fire broke out. The farm workers abandoned their fields to come and form a water-bucket chain and saved the national treasures.

Places and monuments

Église Saint-Martin - fortified church from the end of the 15th century or the beginning of the 16th century, classified as a historical monument on 3 May 1913.

Notable persons