Vanaspati (raga)


Vanaspati is a ragam in Carnatic music. It is the 4th melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgams of Carnatic music, following the Katapayadi sankhya system. In the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of music, this raga is called Bhānumati.

Structure and Lakshana

Vanaspati is the 4th rāgam in the 1st chakra Indu of the melakarta system. Its mnemonic name is Indu-Bhu. Its mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga ma pa dhi ni. Its structure is as follows :
Shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham are the swaras used in this scale. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam. It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Navaneetam, which is the 40th melakarta rāgam.

Asampurna Melakarta

Bhānumati is the 4th Melakarta in the original list compiled by Venkatamakhin. The notes used in the scale are the same, but the ascending scale is different. It is a shadava-sampurna raga.
  • [Arohana|]:
  • [Avarohana|]:

''Janya'' rāgams

Rasāli is one of the better known of few janya ragams associated with Vanaspati. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Vanaspati.

Compositions

Pariyachakama composed by Tyagaraja in raga Vanaspati.ĒswarĪ JagadĪswari composed by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna Brihadamba madamba, Matsyavatara and Guruguha swamini composed by Muthuswamy Dikshitar in raga Bhanumati.Vanadurge by Papanasam Sivan

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Vanaspati's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields a minor melakarta rāgam Mararanjani. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Vanaspati.