Vanadium(V) chloride


Vanadium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula VCl5. It is a black diamagnetic solid. The molecules adopt a bioctahedral structure similar to that of niobium(V) chloride.

Preparation and reactions

Chlorine cannot oxidise vanadium; chlorination of vanadium metal will yield only vanadium(IV) chloride. Vanadium chloride is instead prepared from vanadium pentafluoride with excess boron trichloride as a chlorinating agent:
It is unstable at room temperature, releasing gaseous chlorine and giving vanadium(IV) chloride:
In contrast, the heavier analogues and are stable and not particularly oxidizing.