Vaikkath Pachu Moothathu

Vaikathu Paramesvara Sivadvija, popularly known as Vaikath Pachu Moothathu, was a scholar of the princely state of Travancore. A scholar of Ayurveda, Sanskrit, Malayalam and history, and established the first institution for learning the traditional Indian ayurvedic medicine, which developed to become Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram. He wrote the first children's literature in Malayalam language named Balabhooshanam, wrote first autobiography in Malayalam and also wrote first grammar book in Malayalam.

Birth and early life

Moothathu was born on 25 Edavam 989 Kolla era in Vaikom, Travancore state, and was adopted by a Moothathu family called Vattapalli Matom at Suchindrum to perform temple rites and rituals. The family lacked a male child who could do those duties.
The family of Vattapalli Matom is the Tantri of the Suchindrum Thanumalayan temple from where one male member must perform the rites and rituals of the temple. It is said that up to the age of 11, Moothathu had only elementary knowledge of the alphabets but during his stay at Suchindrum, his knowledge in arts, literature and traditional sciences rose to great heights. He wrote more than twenty books in Sanskrit and in Malayalam.
He is known as the first person to introduce the idea of lottery as a means of fund raising in the princely state of Travancore. His self-portrait, which he had painted by looking at his image in a mirror was also well known.

Learning

Moothathu learned Ayurveda, a system of traditional medicine native to India. He was influenced by Vahata's Astangahridaya and started learning it. He learned Astangahrdaya in the Kollam Era 1018 and completed on the 29th of Thulam 1018.
He wrote Sri Rama Charitram Mahakavyam, Thiruvitamcore Charitram.'Hradyapriya 1865 AD and Sukhasadhakam 1882 AD are two important works by Sri Pachu Moothathu on Ayurveda and can be considered as a pragmatic commentary of Vahata's Astangahridaya. He insisted in transferring the knowledge of Ayurveda to ordinary people and his book Sukhasadhagam is an attempt in this direction.
He was the Kottaram Vaidyan of Travancore and was awarded with the Veera Sringala' by the maharaja, Ayilyam Thirunal.