V-topology
In mathematics, especially in algebraic geometry, the v-topology is a Grothendieck topology whose covers are characterized by lifting maps from valuation rings.
This topology was introduced by and studied further by, who introduced the name v-topology, where v stands for valuation.
Definition
A universally subtrusive map is a map f: X → Y of quasi-compact, quasi-separated schemes such that for any map v: Spec → Y, where V is a valuation ring, there is an extension and a map Spec W → X lifting v.Examples
Examples of v-covers include faithfully flat maps, proper surjective maps. In particular, any Zariski covering is a v-covering. Moreover, universal homeomorphisms, such as, the normalisation of the cusp, and the Frobenius in positive characteristic are v-coverings. In fact, the perfection of a scheme is a v-covering.Voevodsky's h topology
See h-topology, relation to the v-topologyArc topology
have introduced the arc-topology, which is similar in its definition, except that only valuation rings of rank ≤ 1 are considered in the definition. A variant of this topology, with an analogous relationship that the h-topology has with the cdh topology, called the cdarc-topology was later introduced by Elmanto, Hoyois, Iwasa and Kelly.show that the Amitsur complex of an arc covering of perfect rings is an exact complex.