Usnea lambii
Usnea lambii is a small species of fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in 1954 by Henry Imshaug. It has a bipolar distribution, that is, it occurs at both of Earth's polar regions. It is also found at high elevations in Mount Rainier National Park in Washington state, where it was first discovered.
Taxonomy
Usnea lambii was formally described by American lichenologist Henry Imshaug as a member of genus Neuropogon. The species epithet honours Elke Mackenzie, "one of lichenology's most devoted students and an outstanding monographer". The type specimen was collected near Yakima Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, U.S.A. by on 19 August 1942; the elevation was. The type specimen is housed in the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany at Harvard University. Neuropogon was later subsumed into Usnea when molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the genus was polyphyletic, with a core group of species nested in genus Usnea. Subsequently, the taxon was transferred to Usnea in 2011 by H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Volkmar Wirth.In 1985, F. Joy Walker proposed relegating Usnea lambii to synonymy with Usnea sphacelata, but subsequent molecular data shows that the species are distinct.
Description
Usnea lambii grows erect and, reaching up to about in height. The thallus is narrowly anchored at the base, branching sparsely. The basal are mostly sulphurous-yellow in color but can darken above, with a smooth and somewhat polished texture. They do not have any significant or annular features. The thinner, ultimate branches may develop a banded appearance due to blackening. These branches have abundant soredia which are yellowish, possibly turning black, with a grainy texture. Neither apothecia nor pycnidia have been observed in the species.There are two chemotypes of U. lambii: chemotype 1 contains usnic acid, while chemotype 2 contains usnic acid and psoromic acid as major substances, hypostrepsilic acid as a minor component, and trace amounts of isostrepsilic acid.
It has similarities with Usnea sulphurea due to the loose nature of the medulla but can be distinguished by its branches which are not scabrid-verruculose. It is also noted to closely resemble Usnea acromelana but has distinct differences in medulla and central strand structure.