Communauté urbaine Caen la Mer

The communauté urbaine Caen la Mer is the communauté urbaine, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Caen. It is located in the Calvados department, in the Normandy region, northwestern France. It was created in January 2017, replacing the previous Communauté d'agglomération Caen la Mer and two communautés de communes. Its area is 362.9 km². Its population was 268,470 in 2018, of which 105,512 in Caen proper.

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History

The communauté urbaine had its origins in the creation in 1990 of a District of Greater Caen which consisted of 18 communes.
Since then the grouping transformed itself in 2002 into an Agglomeration called the Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Caen. Since 2004 it has been called the communauté d'agglomération Caen la mer.
The community welcomed ten more member communes on 1 January 2003 and Sannerville on 1 January 2004.
From 1 January 2013, a further six communes were accepted into the agglomeration: three communes from the former Communauté de communes des Rives de l'Odonn and Colleville-Montgomery, Ouistreham, and Saint-André-sur-Orne. This regrouping created an agglomeration of 236,167 inhabitants. In January 2017 the agglomeration community merged with the former commune communities of Entre Thue et Mue and Plaine Sud de Caen, and became an urban community.
The agglomeration staff numbered 650 workers in 2009, with an annual budget of €245 million, of which €95.9 million were investments.

Presidents of Caen la Mer

23 November 1990 - 9 April 2001 : Jean-Marie Girault, Mayor of Caen
10 April 2001 - 17 April 2008 : Luc Duncombe, Deputy Mayor of Caen
18 April 2008 - 25 April 2014 : Philippe Duron, Mayor of Caen
25 April 2014 - present : Joël Bruneau, Mayor of Caen

Member communes

The communauté urbaine Caen la Mer consists of the following 48 communes:

Member communes before 2017

As of 2016 the Communauté d'agglomération Caen la Mer included 35 communes. Of these 35 communes, 17 were also part of the urban unit of Caen. Four communes of the urban unit of Caen were not part of the communauté d'agglomération.
The Commune members send a total of 139 delegates to the community council.

Name	Urban?	Entry Date	No. of Delegates
Authie	No	1990	2
Bénouville	No	2003	2
Biéville-Beuville	No	2003	2
Blainville-sur-Orne	No	2003	3
Bretteville-sur-Odon	Yes	1990	3
Caen	Yes	1990	51
Cambes-en-Plaine	No	1990	2
Carpiquet	Yes	1990	2
Colleville-Montgomery	No	2013	2
Colombelles	Yes	1990	3
Cormelles-le-Royal	Yes	1990	3
Cuverville	Yes	1990	2
Démouville	Yes	1990	2
Épron	Yes	1990	2
Éterville	No	2003	2
Fleury-sur-Orne	Yes	1990	3
Giberville	Yes	1990	3
Hermanville-sur-Mer	No	2003	2
Hérouville-Saint-Clair	Yes	1990	8
Ifs	Yes	1990	5
Lion-sur-Mer	No	2003	2
Louvigny	No	1990	2
Mathieu	No	2003	2
Mondeville	Yes	1990	4
Mouen	Yes	2013	2
Ouistreham	No	2013	4
Périers-sur-le-Dan	No	2003	2
Saint-André-sur-Orne	No	2013	2
Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay	No	2003	2
Saint-Contest	No	1990	2
Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe	Yes	1990	2
Sannerville	No	2004	2
Tourville-sur-Odon	Yes	2013	2
Verson	Yes	2013	3
Villons-les-Buissons	No	2003	2

Skills

In accordance with the provisions of the Chevènement Act of 12 July 1999, the responsibilities delegated by the member municipalities of Caen La Mer are divided into three groups:

Required skills
Facilitative skills and
Optional skills

These were determined by the decision of the Community Council of 21 January 2005.
The communauté d'agglomération collects only one tax: a business tax of 16.06% per annum of the rental value of buildings.

Required Skills

Economic Development

The creation, development, maintenance and management of areas of industrial, commercial, services, handicrafts, tourism, ports, and airport activities in the interests of the community
Economic development activities recognized as of community interest with the SEM Normandy development and the agency Synergia.

Development of Community spaces

Planning Territorial Coherence and master plan
Design and production of ZAC recognized developments in the community interest
Organisation of Urban Transport. In this context, the community is associated with the General Council of Calvados in a joint union called Viacités, the transport organizing authority of the agglomeration, to whom it delegates its public transport network - the bus and tram network Twisto.

Social balance of housing

the Local Habitat Program, signed in 2003, for the annual construction of 1,400 housing units, including 400 for social security, until 2010
Housing policy in the community interest
Actions and financial aid for social housing recognized as being in the community interest
Reserve land for the implementation of the EU's social policy for a balanced habitat
Actions, by operations of community interest, for housing for the poor
Improvement of the housing stock of the community

City Policy

Contractual arrangements for urban development, local development and the economic and social integration of community interests

Local measures in the community interest to prevent delinquency
Counselling to prevent delinquency and local security measures.

Optional Skills

Roads

Creation or development and maintenance of roads recognized to be in the community interest
Creation or development and management of parking areas recognized to be in the community interest.

Sanitation

The community has all the skills of the member communes to monitor, collect and treat wastewater through two stations.

Protection and enhancement of the environment:

Facilitative Skills

Security and control of fire:
Secretariat of the security committee of the town
Actions for higher education:
Telecommunications network:

Creation of a telecommunications network available for all

Fight against floods
Welcoming of vagrants
Planning and Land Management.
Culture and Sports: construction, development, maintenance and management of cultural and sports facilities recognized to be in the community interest
Libraries: at Caen, Hérouville, and Ifs;
Theatres: Champ Exquisite at Blainville and Jean-Vilar at Ifs;
Cinemas: Le Lux and Le Café des images
Conservatory and the musical season of the Caen Orchestra
School of Fine Arts and Media of Caen
Management of Union House
Suburban parks and rural areas:
Littoral
Development and promotional activities in the community interest such as: