Urban Renaissance Agency


Urban Renaissance Agency, also known as UR, is a semipublic Independent Administrative Institution, and is an agency responsible for Japanese housing. It provides housing at rates pegged to the market, but without the fees associated with private renting in Japan or the need for a guarantor. As of 2014, it managed around 750,000 rental properties across Japan.

History

It was founded in 1955 as the Japan Housing Corporation to address the country's housing shortage due to post-war urbanisation. It was combined with other government organisations including the Japan Regional Development Corporation and semi-privatized in 2004 during the administration of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. The agency gave rise to the development of Danchi housing found in urban areas of post-war Japan.

Residents

According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, public housing in Japan has priority admission, particularly those in need of stable housing, such as:
  1. Elderly households
  2. Households with disabilities
  3. Households with significantly low income
  4. Households raising children
  5. Young couples
  6. Households of victims of domestic violence
  7. Households that have become unable to reside in their previous homes due to crime
  8. Households of Japanese descendants remaining in China, etc.