University of Glasgow Memorial Gates
The Memorial Gates at the University of Glasgow were erected in 1952 as a celebration of the university's quincentenary, or five hundredth anniversary. They form a portal through the University Avenue side of the perimeter fence around the university's current site on Gilmorehill. They stand before the Hunter memorial and Hunterian Museum, on the other side of the John McIntyre Building from the Main Gate. The large gates in the centre are generally locked, although the small pedestrian gates to the left and right are opened during the day. The gates bear the names of thirty distinguished figures associated with the university. The gates are protected as a category B listed building.
The university was originally situated on High Street, near the current site of the University of Strathclyde. The move to the Gilmorehill campus began in the late 19th century.
Erection
The Memorial Gates were erected in 1952 to commemorate the university's quincentenary, which had been in 1951. They were presented to the university by the General Council, the body of graduates of the university, on 18 June 1952. They are attached to older gatepiers, which were erected in 1889 to designs by A G Thomson.Design
The Memorial Gates were designed by architect A Graham Henderson. The installation is formed of two large central gates, suitable for admitting vehicles, held up by large stone gateposts, with a smaller pedestrian gate on either side. The gates are set back from the main fence and connected to it by curved walls of the same stone as the gateposts. The central gates bear the names of thirty distinguished figures associated with the university, with a figure of the University Mace running between the two gates. The gateposts are topped by a lion and unicorn, and the dates 1451 and 1951, on the right and left respectively, while the two pedestrian gates have two each of the heraldic emblems of the university's former nations at their top. The curved wall on one side bears the university's motto, Via, Veritas, Vita, while the other bears the inscription, Almae Matri Alumni Pietatis Causa, indicating the gates represent the devotion of the alumni to their alma mater.Names
The Memorial Gates bear the names of the following people connected with the university:- Bute: John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, a benefactor of the university after whom the Bute Hall is named
- Hunter: William Hunter, physician who bequeathed to the university what became the Hunterian Museum
- Macewan: Sir William Macewen, surgeon
- Cullen: William Cullen, physician
- Gillespie: Patrick Gillespie, Covenanter
- Dewar: Donald Dewar, First Minister of Scotland*
- Caird: John Caird, theologian
- Millar: John Millar, philosopher
- Stair: James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, jurist, Lord President of the Court of Session
- Morton: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, Regent of Scotland, political benefactor
- Kelvin: William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, physicist
- Watt: James Watt, inventor of the steam engine
- Maxwell: Sir John Maxwell of Nether Pollok, Lord Justice Clerk
- Boyd: Zachary Boyd, benefactor
- James II, King of Scotland when the university was founded
- Lister: Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, pioneer of sterile surgery
- Adam Smith, father of modern economics, author of The Wealth of Nations
- Baillie: Robert Baillie, Covenanter
- Melville: Andrew Melville, Protestant reformer
- Turnbull: William Turnbull, Bishop of Glasgow, founder of the university
- Bradley: A. C. Bradley, literary critic
- Campbell: Thomas Campbell, poet
- Montrose: James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose, benefactor
- Hamilton: James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, benefactor, Sheriff of Lanarkshire
- Lushington: Edmund Law Lushington, classical scholar
- Reid: Thomas Reid, philosopher
- Burnet: Gilbert Burnet, historian
- Smith: John Smith, politician, leader of the Labour Party*
- Elder: Isabella Elder, benefactor of women's education, provided North Park House as the home for Queen Margaret College
- Foulis: Robert Foulis, Printer to the university, founder of former Academy of Fine Arts