Unenforced law
An unenforced law is a law which is formally in effect, but is usually not penalized by a jurisdiction. Such laws are usually ignored by law enforcement, and therefore there are few or no practical consequences for breaking them. The existence of unenforced laws has been criticized for undermining the legal system in general, as such laws may be selectively enforced.
Overview
Unenforced laws may be enacted purely for symbolic reasons, with little or no intention of enforcement. There are also circumstances in which an otherwise enforced law is not; for example, speeding in a motor vehicle is illegal in most jurisdictions, however law enforcement may choose to ignore motorists who only slightly exceed the legal speed limit. Automated traffic enforcement cameras may still issue fines in these circumstances in some jurisdictions.Symbolic laws typically attempt to persuade rather than enforce, punish or prevent. For example, until the relevant statute was repealed in 2013, adultery was prohibited by law in the US state of Colorado, but no criminal penalty was specified. In Maryland, adultery is prohibited, however the statutory criminal penalty is limited to a $10 fine.
Anti-marijuana regulations in the US present another large example of unenforced laws. While Federal Law prohibits possession, cultivation or intrastate distribution of cannabis, the US government generally does not enforce these laws in States which have legalized marijuana products.
In the United Kingdom, under the Treason Felony Act 1848, it is a crime punishable by life imprisonment to advocate for the creation of a republic in print, even peacefully. The Law Lords' interpretation of the later Human Rights Act 1998, however, has ensured that this law is unenforced, on the grounds that peaceful advocacy of republicanism is protected speech.