Haruo Umezaki
Haruo Umezaki was a Japanese writer of short stories and novels.
Biography
Born in Fukuoka, Kyushu, Umezaki studied at the 5th High School of Kumamoto University, later at the Tokyo Imperial University where he majored in Japanese literature. He then worked at the same Tokyo University in the Faculty of Education Sciences. In 1944, he was drafted as a crypto specialist for the Imperial Japanese Navy and stationed in Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, an experience which he later dramatised in his famous novella Sakurajima, published in 1946. He came back on this experience in his latest book, Genka published in 1965, the year of his death.After the war, he worked for the Sunao magazine, led by poet and social activist Shin'ichi Eguchi, in which Sakurajima and some of his short stories were published. Sakurajima established Umezaki as a representative of Japanese postwar literature along writers like Hiroshi Noma and Rinzō Shiina. The war theme later gave way to satirical stories like Boroya no shunjū, and still later to the examination of human anxiety in modern society.
Umezaki died of liver cirrhosis in Tokyo on 19 July 1965.
Selected works
Fūen, 1939.Sakurajima, 1946.Hi no hate, 1947.Kuroi hana, 1950.Nise no kisetsu, 1954.Boroya no shunjū, 1954.Suna dokei, 1955.Tsumujikaze, 1957.Kurui-dako, 1963.Genka, 1965.Awards
- 1954: Naoki Prize for Boroya no shunjū
- 1955: Shinchō Award for Suna dokei
- 1963: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Award for Kurui-dako
- 1965: Mainichi Publishing Culture Award for ''Genka''
Adaptations
;Films- 1954: Hi no hate, directed by Satsuo Yamamoto
- 1963: Tsumujikaze, directed by Noboru Nakamura