Ulrich Wilcken


Ulrich Wilcken was a German historian and papyrologist who was a native of Stettin.

Biography

Wilcken studied ancient history and Oriental studies in Leipzig, Tübingen and Berlin. He was a disciple of historian Theodor Mommsen, who encouraged Wilcken to take a position as cataloguer of papyri following graduation. Mommsen was also instrumental in Wilcken succeeding Eduard Meyer as associate professor of ancient history at the University of Breslau in 1889. Afterwards, he was a professor at the universities of Würzburg, Halle, Leipzig and Bonn, where he succeeded Heinrich Nissen. Later on, he served as a professor at Munich and Berlin, where he was successor to Otto Hirschfeld.
Wilcken was a German pioneer of Greco-Roman papyrology, and is credited for amassing an extensive archive of Ptolemaic papyri documents and ostraca.
In 1906 he became a member of the Saxon Society of Sciences, and in 1921, he became a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Works

Among his written works was a 1931 book on Alexander the Great, being translated into English in 1932 with the title "Alexander the Great". Other publications by Wilcken include:Observationes ad historiam Aegypti provinciae Romanae depromptae e papyris Graecis Berolinensibus ineditis. Haack, Berlin 1885. Griechische Ostraka aus Aegypten und Nubien, Ein Beitrag zur antiken Wirtschaftsgeschichte. . two volumes. Giesecke & Devrient, Leipzig 1899. reprinted Hakkert, Amsterdam 1970. Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde. volume 1: Historical part. Leipzig 1912.. Griechische Geschichte im Rahmen der Altertumsgeschichte., Oldenbourg, München 1924; Ninth edition 1962. Urkunden der Ptolemäerzeit . ; two volumes. De Gruyter, Berlin 1927, reprinted 1977,. Abbreviated as UPZ in LSJ and other lexicons.