Ukyō-ku, Kyoto
Ukyō-ku is one of the eleven wards in the city of Kyoto, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.
History
The meaning of ukyō is "on the Emperor's right." When residing in the Kyoto Imperial Palace the emperor would sit facing south, thus the western direction would be to his right. Similarly, there is a ward to the east called Sakyō-ku, meaning "the ward on the Emperor's left." In old times, ukyō was referring to the western part of the capital. The area of ancient Ukyō slightly overlaps the area of present Ukyō-ku.The ward was established in 1931 when nine villages merged to form it.
On April 1, 2005, the ward expanded its territory to the area of former town of Keihoku when the town merged into the city of Kyoto. This increased the ward's territory from to, and made it the largest ward in the city by area.
As of October 1, 2020, the ward has an estimated population of 202,047, with 97,849 households and a density of.
Geography
Mountains
- Iwatayama
- Mount Atago
- Mount Ogura
Rivers
- Arisugawa
- Katsura River
- Tenjin River
- Yugegawa
Adjacent municipalities
- Kyoto wards of: Kita-ku, Sakyo-ku, Nakagyo-ku, Shimogyo-ku, Nishikyo-ku, and Minami-ku.
- Kameoka, Kyoto
- Nantan, Kyoto
Sights
Ukyo-ku is home to many renowned sites, including:- Arashiyama, a hill famed for its maple leaves and the Togetsu-kyō, the Bridge to the Moon
- Ninna-ji, a Buddhist temple with a fine pagoda
- Ryōan-ji, the Zen Buddhist temple with the karesansui garden
- Tenryū-ji, the head temple of the Tenryū branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism
- Sagano, a neighborhood with Sagano Romantic Train and many temples, including the Nonomiya Shrine as well as Rakushi-sha, the Fallen Persimmon Hut
- Uzumasa, the location of Kōryū-ji, a temple founded before Kyoto became the Imperial capital. The neighborhood is also the home of the Toei Uzumasa Eigamura studios and the center of Japan's television and film industries.
Economy
Rohm, an electronic parts manufacturer, and Nissin Electric, a global electrical equipment company, are headquartered in the ward.Education
Senior high schools
- Hanazono Senior High School
- Kitakuwada High School
- Kitasaga Senior High School
- Kyoto Gaidai Nishi High School
- Kyoto Gakuen High School
- Kyoto Koka Senior High School
- Kyoto Prefectural Sagano High School
Universities
- Kyoto Koka Women's University
- Kyoto Saga University of Arts
- Kyoto University of Advanced Science - Kyoto Uzumasa Campus
- Kyoto University of Foreign Studies
Middle schools
There are 12 middle schools, of which nine are public and three are private.Elementary schools
There are 21 elementary schools, of which 20 are public and one is private.Others
- North Korean school: Kyoto Korean No. 2 Elementary School.