US Army Engineer Command, Europe
US Army Engineer Command, Europe was a unit of US Army Europe from 1966-1974. The command was the idea of General Andrew P. O'Meara, USAREUR commander 1965-1967 who had been disappointed with Engineer support while 4th Armored Division commander. In November 1966, O'Meara created ENGCOM with Colonel Robert P. Young in command. Col. Young set up his command in Frankfurt. The command reported directly to the Commanding General.
As Young tried to build the new command, he faced many challenges such as finding qualified engineer officers - the war in Vietnam was taking resources Army-wide. Finding qualified German engineers was also difficult due to the low unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Finally, France's decision to leave NATO meant that American units stationed there had to be moved to Germany and this was a high priority mission. The biggest projects were moving SHAPE to Belgium and USEUCOM to Stuttgart.
In September 1967, Young was promoted to Brigadier General and in October was sent to Huntsville, Alabama. Colonel Kenneth W. Kennedy was his replacement. Kennedy's first challenge was to upgrade aging facilities used by the US Army across Germany that dated before World War II, especially poor heating. In 1968, ENGCOM began a program to improve runways and aircraft shelter for the Air Force called TAB VEE.
Due to a fire in 1968, ENGCOM had to build a new headquarters for themselves which was completed in 1969. By June 1971 Kennedy was ready to retire from the Army and he was replaced by Brigadier General Carroll N. LeTellier. During LeTellier's time both the Senate and the Pentagon were complaining about ENGCOM's usefulness. He would serve until August 1973, when he was replaced by Brigadier General James C. Donovan. In 1974, the USAREUR commanding general approved of Project CHASE, a reorganization of the USARUER headquarters.
The Corps of Engineers created a new command - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Europe Division under Gen. Donovan.