List of U.S. state birds


Below is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's, district's or territory's government.
The selection of state birds began with Kentucky adopting the northern cardinal in 1926. It continued when the legislatures for Alabama, Florida, Maine, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming selected their state birds after a campaign was started by the General Federation of Women's Clubs to name official state birds in the 1920s. The last state to officially adopt its bird was New York in 1970.
Pennsylvania never chose an official state bird, but did choose the ruffed grouse as the state game bird. Alaska, California, and South Dakota permit hunting of their state birds. Alabama, Georgia, Massachusetts, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee have designated an additional "state game bird" for the purpose of hunting. The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven states, followed by the western meadowlark as the state bird of six states.
The District of Columbia designated a district bird in 1938. Of the five inhabited territories of the United States, American Samoa and Puerto Rico are the only ones without territorial birds.

Other state birds

In addition to having a state bird, some states have chosen a state game bird, a state waterfowl, a state raptor, or a bird as their state symbol of peace.
StateState birdScientific namePhotographyYear
AlabamaWild turkey
Meleagris gallopavo1980
GeorgiaBobwhite quail
Colinus virginianus1970
IdahoPeregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus2004
MassachusettsWild turkey
Meleagris gallopavo1991
MississippiWood duck
Aix sponsa1974
MissouriBobwhite quail
Colinus virginianus2007
New HampshireRed-tailed hawk
Buteo jamaicensis2019
OklahomaWild turkey
Meleagris gallopavo1990
OregonOsprey
Pandion haliaetus2017
PennsylvaniaRuffed grouse
Bonasa umbellus1931
South CarolinaNorthern mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos1939 –
1948
South CarolinaWild turkey
Meleagris gallopavo1976
South CarolinaWood duck
Aix sponsa2009
TennesseeBobwhite quail
Colinus virginianus1987
WisconsinEastern mourning dove
Zenaida macroura carolinensis1971

States with the same state bird

Some state birds are shared between multiple states. Of the 50 states, a total of 32 do not have a unique state bird.
Bird# of states
Northern cardinal7
Western meadowlark6
Northern mockingbird5
Wild turkey
4
American robin3
Bobwhite quail
3
American goldfinch3
Chickadee2
Chicken2
Eastern bluebird2
Mountain bluebird2
Wood duck
2