Tyresta National Park
Tyresta National Park is a national park with a surrounding nature reserve in Sweden, located in Haninge and Tyresö municipalities in Stockholm County.
Geography
About from central Stockholm are the Tyresta National Park and Nature Reserve. The area is characterised by a rift valley landscape which is typical for central Sweden but unique in an international perspective. The national park has an area of, and the surrounding nature reserve, making the total protected area about. It has been protected to preserve its noted natural values, e.g. one of the largest sections of untouched forest in southern Sweden, and to safeguard its importance for recreation.Lakes and dams
The following lakes and dams are located within Tyresta National Park:- Bylsjön
- Lanan
- Långsjön
- Mörtsjön
- Nedre dammen
- Stensjön
- Trehörningen
- Årsjön
Plants and animals
The park and reserve are notable for containing one of the largest coniferous old-growth forests in southern Sweden, with some parts of the forest containing pine trees up to 400 years old. Ridge tops are dominated by scotch pine while lowlands are dominated by Norwegian spruce. Common broad leaf tree species are aspen, birch, and alder. Much of the park has a low site index leading to very old trees with slow growth rates and comparatively low DBH. Blue berries are a common understory species in the park and can be easily found.The park also has deciduous broadleaf forests, open arable land and historical buildings of cultural interest. A typical feature of primeval forest is the great number of plant and animal species. Up to 8,000 species of animals can be found here which is four times as many as in managed forests. Many species are also completely dependent on primeval forest as their habitats and can not survive under other conditions.