Type I cytokine receptor
Type I cytokine receptors are transmembrane receptors expressed on the surface of cells that recognize and respond to cytokines with four α-helical strands. These receptors are also known under the name hemopoietin receptors, and share a common amino acid motif in the extracellular portion adjacent to the cell membrane. Members of the type I cytokine receptor family comprise different chains, some of which are involved in ligand/cytokine interaction and others that are involved in signal transduction.
The common cytokine-binding domain is related to the Fibronectin type III domain.
Signal transduction chains
The signal transducing chains are often shared between different receptors within this receptor family.- The IL-2 receptor common gamma chain is shared between:
- * IL-2 receptor
- * IL-4 receptor
- * IL-7 receptor
- * IL-9 receptor
- * IL-13 receptor
- * IL-15 receptor
- * IL-21 receptor
- The common beta chain is shared between the following type I cytokine receptors:
- * GM-CSF receptor
- * IL-3 receptor
- * IL-5 receptor.
- The gp130 receptor is shared between:
- * IL-6 receptor
- * IL-11 receptor
- * IL-12 receptor
- * IL-27 receptor
- * Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor
- * Oncostatin M receptor
Examples
Type I cytokine receptors include interleukin receptors, colony stimulating factor receptors and other cytokine receptorsInterleukin receptors
- Interleukin-1 receptor
- Interleukin-2 receptor
- Interleukin-3 receptor
- Interleukin-4 receptor
- Interleukin-5 receptor
- Interleukin-6 receptor
- Interleukin-7 receptor
- Interleukin-9 receptor
- Interleukin-11 receptor
- Interleukin-12 receptor
- Interleukin-13 receptor
- Interleukin-15 receptor
- Interleukin-18 receptor
- Interleukin-21 receptor
- Interleukin-23 receptor
- Interleukin-27 receptor