Type F127 frigate
The Type F127 frigate is an ongoing procurement programme of the German Navy for the timely replacement of the previous three frigates of the Type F124.
History
Originally, a cooperation with the Royal Netherlands Navy was planned under the programme Future Air Defender, with a letter of intent for a common ship design, radars, command systems and deployment systems signed on 17 December 2020. The joint cooperation was later on cancelled as the requirement and timelines of both navies diverged.The programme, is now known under the working name of "Projekt Next Generation Frigate – Air Defence" was initiated by the BMVg in 2018 and is currently in the analysis phase 2 under the leadership of the BAAINBw. A selection decision by the Inspector General of the Bundeswehr is scheduled for the beginning of 2025.
The plans currently call for six ships which are to arrive from 2033/34, which requires a construction contract and the procurement of the relevant operational systems by 2026 at the latest.
On 2 September 2024, the Federal Cartel Office approved the formation of a joint venture between ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH and. The project company intends to jointly apply for the design and construction of 5 ships of the F127. The BAAINBw intends to award the contract in mid-2025.
The ship design is expected to be the MEKO A-400AMD.
Requirements
The main mission of the F127 will be to protect an operational group or area against threats from the air, including in the future against ballistic missiles and hypersonic glide vehicles. The ships of the F127 class are intended to be able to integrate into the effective network of ground and air-based air defence and also make a contribution to territorial missile defence for homeland security.In addition to their primary task of air defense, the frigates will also be capable of conducting surface and underwater naval warfare, long-range combat against land targets and operating in cyber and information space.
Ship design
Preliminary expectations
The design of the ship will be determined primarily by the weapon systems and missile launch systems and the extensive sensor technology. In terms of size and capabilities, the F127 will be based on the .Dimensions
In terms of dimensions, it will likely reach over 12,000 tonnes.Systems
The combat system is known in the German Navy as the FüWES-M . The budget to develop the system was approved in November 2025. A total of €250 million is budgeted, with a first phase of €90 million expected. This contract is expected to extend until 2029. The budget includes licenses, the training, and the integration of additional sensors.The combat management system will be a Canadian variant of the Aegis system, which is an ITAR-Free system.. The agreement between the German and the Canadian government was signed the 14 November 2025. The variant will be the Lockheed Martin Canada's CMS 330 tactical interface, a derivative of the system used on the Canadian River-class destroyers. Hensoldt, after the acquisition of ESG is expected to perform the integration.
Notes:
- Rheinmetall made an offer to counter the one made by Lockheed Martin Canada.
- The system is expected to be installed on all surface ship of the German Navy.
Sensors
Weapons
Weapon launchers:- VLS Mk.41 launch system with 96 cells
- SM-2
- SM-6
- 2 × RIM-116 RAM launchers with 21 missiles
- Potential other air defence weapons:
- * SM-3 exo-atmospheric missiles
- * RIM-162 ESSM
- * IRIS-T SLM
- * Patriot PAC-3 MSE
- 2 × 4 cells for Naval Strike Missiles
- 3SM Tyrfing, an anti-ship and surface to surface supersonic missile launched from Mk.41 VLS)
- Potential other missiles:
- * RGM-109E Tomahawk Block V LACM
- OTO 127/64 LW
- 2 × Seahawk, 30mm calibre.
- Rheinmetall Air Defence AG with a 20 kW beam combiner-based fibre laser.
Aircraft
- 2 × NH90 NFH Sea Tiger, which carries:
- * MBDA MARTE MK2/S
- * MU90 Impact anti-submarine torpedoes
- * On option, NSM
Operators