List of emperors of Tibet


The traditional list of the ancient Yarlung dynasty's Tibetan kings consists of 42 names. The earliest kings ruled before the Tibetan script was developed; the history of Tibet was thus thus a verbal history and only written after the earliest periods of rule. While there is a lack of contemporaneous biographical manuscripts detailing the lives of the first 26 kings, modern scholars note that the lives of the later ones were better documented.
All of the kings are known as representatives of the Yarlung dynasty, named after the Yarlung Tsangpo and its Yarlung Valley. Their titles are more correctly translated as "chief", not "emperor". The unified Tibetan state is documented beginning with the 31st, the 32nd, and the 33rd kings.
Traditional Tibetan titles for the king include and .

List

In the list the common transliteration is given first, the academic one in brackets.
#NameReign
1Nyatri Tsenpo127 BCE – ???
2Mutri Tsenpo
3Dingtri Tsenpo
4Sotri Tsenpo
5Mertri Tsenpo
6Dakrri Tsenpo
7Siptri Tsenpo
8Drigum Tsenpo
9Chatri Tsenpo
10Esho Lek
11Desho Lek
12Tisho Lek
13Guru Lek
14Trongzhi Lek
15Isho Lek
16Zanam Zindé
17Detrul Namshungtsen
18Senöl Namdé
19Senöl Podé
20Senöl Nam
21Senöl Po
22Degyel Po
23Detrin Tsen
24Tori Longtsen
25Tritsen Nam
26Tridra Pungtsen
27Tritog Jetsen
28Lha Thothori Nyantsen
29Trinyen Zungtsen
30Drongnyen Deu
31Tagbu Nyasig
32Namri Songtsen570–618
33Songtsen Gampo614–648, 655–660
34Gungsong Gungtsen649–655
35Mangsong Mangtsen660–676
36Tridu Songtsen676–704
37Tride Tsuktsen Me Agtsom705–755
38Trisong Detsen755–797
39Murub or Mune Tsenpo797–799
40Mutik Tsenpo 800–815
41Ralpachen815–838
42Langdarma841–842