Cyornis


Cyornis is a genus of birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae most of which are native to Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

The genus Cyornis was introduced by the English zoologist Edward Blyth in 1843. He listed three species in the genus but did not specify which he considered to be the type species. The type was subsequently designated by George [Robert Gray|George Gray] in 1855 as Phoenicura rubeculoides Vigors, 1831, the blue-throated blue flycatcher. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek kuanos meaning "dark-blue" with ornis meaning "bird".

Species

The genus contains the following 32 species:
ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
Pale blue flycatcherCyornis unicolorSoutheast Asia
Chinese blue flycatcherCyornis glaucicomanscentral China; winters to the Malay Peninsula
Blue-throated blue flycatcherCyornis rubeculoidesHimalayas and western Indochina; winters to southern Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
Hainan blue flycatcherCyornis hainanussouthern China, Hainan and Indochina
Bornean blue flycatcherCyornis superbusBorneo
Malaysian blue flycatcherCyornis turcosusMalay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo
Palawan blue flycatcherCyornis lemprieriPalawan
-Sunda blue flycatcherCyornis caerulatusBorneo, Sumatra
-Blue-breasted blue flycatcherCyornis heriotiLuzon
-Rufous-breasted blue flycatcherCyornis camarinensisLuzon and Catanduanes
-Philippine [jungle flycatcher]Cyornis ruficaudaPhilippines
-Sulu jungle flycatcherCyornis ocularisSulu Archipelago
-Crocker jungle flycatcherCyornis ruficrissamontane Borneo
White-bellied blue flycatcherCyornis pallidipesWestern Ghats
Brown-chested jungle flycatcherCyornis brunneatussoutheast China; winters to Malay Peninsula
-Nicobar jungle flycatcherCyornis nicobaricusNicobar Islands
-Grey-chested jungle flycatcherCyornis umbratilisMalay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo
Large blue flycatcherCyornis magnirostriseastern Himalayas; winters to Kra Isthmus
Tickell's blue flycatcherCyornis tickelliaeIndia and Sri Lanka
Indochinese blue flycatcherCyornis sumatrensisIndochina
Hill blue flycatcherCyornis whiteiYunnan and Indochina
Mangrove blue flycatcherCyornis rufigastracoastal Malesia
Sulawesi blue flycatcherCyornis omissusSulawesi
-Kalao blue flycatcherCyornis kalaoensisKalao, Sulawesi
-Javan blue flycatcherCyornis banyumasJava
Dayak blue flycatcherCyornis montanusBorneo
Meratus blue flycatcherCyornis kadayangensisMeratus Mountains
Pale-chinned blue flycatcherCyornis poliogenysNortheast India and sparsely across east India and Yunnan
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcherCyornis olivaceusKra Isthmus, Sumatra, Java, Riau and northeastern Borneo
-Banggai jungle flycatcherCyornis pelingensisPeleng
-Sula jungle flycatcherCyornis colonusSula Islands
-Rück's blue flycatcherCyornis ruckiinortheastern Sumatra

Seven of the above species, all with "jungle flycatcher" in their English names, were previously placed in the genus Rhinomyias but were moved to Cyornis based on the results of a 2010 molecular phylogenetic study. There are also "jungle flycatchers" in the genus Vauriella.