Transport in Eritrea
Transport in Eritrea includes highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation.
Railways
As of 1999, there was a total of 317 kilometres of rail line in Eritrea. The railway links Agordat and Asmara with the port of Massawa; however, it was nonoperational since 1978 except for about a 5 kilometre stretch that was reopened in Massawa in 1994. Rehabilitation of the remainder and of the rolling stock has occurred in recent years. By 2003, the line had been restored from Massawa all the way through to Asmara.There are no rail links with adjacent countries.
Highways
The Eritrean highway system is named according to the road classification. The three levels of classification are: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The lowest level road is tertiary and serves local interests. Typically they are improved earth roads that are occasionally paved. During the wet seasons these roads typically become impassable. The next higher level road is a secondary road and typically is a single-layered asphalt road that connects district capitals together and those to the regional capitals. Roads that are considered primary roads are those that are fully covered with asphalt, and, in general, they carry traffic between all the major towns in Eritrea.| Title | Start point | Intermediate point | End point | Road type |
| P-1 | Asmara | Ghinda | Massawa | Asphalt |
| P-2 | Asmara | Adi Tekelezan | Keren | Asphalt |
| P-3 | Asmara | Adi Keyh | Senafe | Asphalt |
| P-4 | Asmara | Mendefera | Mareb River | Asphalt |
| P-5 | Keren | Barentu | Tesseney | Asphalt |
| P-6 | Massawa | Tiyo | Asseb | Gravel |
| P-7 | Asseb | n/a | Bure | Asphalt |
| P-8 | Gahtelai | Shebah | She'eb | Asphalt |
| P-9 | Serejeqa | n/a | Shebah | Gravel |
total:
4,010 km
paved:
874 km
unpaved:
3,136 km
Seaports and harbours
Red Sea
Merchant marine
total:5 ships totaling /
ships by type:
bulk carrier 1, cargo ship 1, liquefied gas 1, petroleum tanker 1, roll-on/roll-off ship 1
Airports
There are three international airports, one in the capital, Asmara International Airport, and the two others in the coastal cities, Massawa and Assab. The airport in Asmara received all international flights into the country as of March 2007, as well as being the main airport for domestic flights.Airports - with paved runways
| Name | Length of the runway |
| Asmara | |
| Massawa | |
| Assab |
Airports - with unpaved runways
total:18
over 3,047 m:
2,438 to 3,047 m:
1,524 to 2,437 m:
914 to 1,523 m:
under 914 m:
2