Barnstable, Massachusetts
Barnstable is a town on Cape Cod in Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County. Barnstable is the largest community, both in land area and population, on Cape Cod, and is one of thirteen Massachusetts municipalities that have been granted city forms of government by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts but wish to retain "the town of" in their official names. At the 2020 census it had a population of 48,916. The town contains several villages within its boundaries. Its largest village, Hyannis, is the central business district of the Cape, and home to Barnstable Municipal Airport, the airline hub of Cape Cod and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. Additionally, Barnstable is a 2007 winner of the All-America City Award.
History
Barnstable takes its name from the English town of Barnstaple, in the county of Devon. The first European to explore the area was Bartholomew Gosnold in 1602. It was settled in 1638, as one of the first towns in the Plymouth Colony, one year behind Sandwich further south in Massachusetts on Cape Cod. It was incorporated on September 4, 1639, the same day as the towns of Sandwich, and Yarmouth. On the first Tuesday of December, the same year, its deputies took their seats in the general court. The early settlers were farmers, led by the Reverend Joseph Hull, the founder of Barnstable. A memorial tablet was dedicated there in 1939 marking the site of his home, and the rock from which he preached still stands along the highway there.Soon after the town's founding, agriculture, fishing and salt works became its major industries. By the end of the 19th century, there were some 804 ships harbored in the town. But the role of sailing ships declined with the rise of ocean-going steamships and the railroad, which had arrived in 1854.
By the late 19th century, Barnstable was becoming world-renowned as the tourist destination it still is to this day. Many prominent Bostonians spent their summers on the Cape shores, as did presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Grover Cleveland. The most well-known family of the 20th century to summer in the town was, and remains, the Kennedy family. They still inhabit the Kennedy Compound in Hyannis Port. This was the summer home of President John F. Kennedy during his administration, and it was likewise the home of Senator Ted Kennedy until his death.
Today, tourists come in droves to the town during the summer months. Hyannis has numerous shops. Other attractions include the John F. Kennedy Museum and several other museums. Significant sites and renowned historic houses listed on the National Register of Historic Places include the Ancient Burying Ground and Gideon Hawley House, representing the town's colonial history. The town's many beaches are popular tourist destinations as well.
Geography
Barnstable is located at , about halfway along the "biceps" of the Cape Cod "arm". According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which is land and, or 21.66%, is water. It is bordered by Cape Cod Bay on the north, Nantucket Sound on the south, Sandwich and Mashpee on the west and Yarmouth on the east. Barnstable is approximately southeast of Boston.Villages
The Town of Barnstable contains several villages, which are not legally defined entities. Between seven and eleven are commonly enumerated, listed below with ZIP codes:- The village of Barnstable, including Cummaquid
- Centerville
- Cotuit
- Hyannis, including Hyannis Port and West Hyannisport
- Marstons Mills
- Osterville
- West Barnstable
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Barnstable has a humid continental climate. Dfb climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F, at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F, all months with an average mean temperature ≤ 71.6 °F, and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. The average seasonal snowfall total is approximately 30 inches. The average snowiest month is February, which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the plant hardiness zone is 7a, with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 0.3 °F.Ecology
According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. Potential natural vegetation Types, Barnstable, Massachusetts would primarily contain a Northeastern Oak/Pine vegetation type with a Southern Mixed Forest vegetation form.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 47,821 people, 19,626 households, and 13,012 families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 25,018 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 91.85% White, 2.74% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.67% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population. 24.2% were of Irish, 13.3% English, 9.3% Italian and 5.5% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 92.1% spoke English, 3.4% Portuguese, 1.6% Spanish and 1.0% French as their first language.There were 19,626 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the town the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,811, and the median income for a family was $54,026. Males had a median income of $41,494 versus $30,442 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,554. About 6.3% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Barnstable has a council–manager government. It was created in 1989, when the Town rewrote its charter and changed from a selectmen-town meeting form of government to adopt a council-manager system. The council hires the town manager. Barnstable is one of thirteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for, and been granted, city forms of government but wish to retain "the town of" in their official names.The first town manager, Warren Rutherford, held office from 1990 to 1997. His successor, James Tinsley, served from 1997 to 1999. He was succeeded by former state representative John C. Klimm. Klimm had his contract bought out in 2011 due to internal disputes among a majority of the Barnstable City Council. He was succeeded by the executive director of the Barnstable Housing Authority, Thomas K. Lynch. Mark Ells has served as the Town Manager since 2016.
The town hall is located in the village of Hyannis, and the police station is located on Route 132, closer to the geographic center of the town. There are eight fire stations, seven libraries, and ten post offices located throughout the town. The largest, or central branches, are usually located in the downtown Hyannis area. Hyannis also is the site of the Cape Cod Hospital, which serves the central Cape region. As the county seat of Barnstable County, the town is the site of the county courthouse and juvenile lockup at the old House of Corrections, as well as the Offices of the Cape and Islands District Attorney.
| Year | Republican | Democratic |
| 2024 | 42.9% 15,227 | 54.9% 11,919 |
| 2020 | 40.2% 11,436 | 58.0% 16,491 |
| 2016 | 43.0% 11,195 | 50.0% 13,005 |
| 2012 | 48.2% 12,354 | 50.6% 12,946 |
| 2008 | 44.3% 11,084 | 54.2% 13,559 |
| 2004 | 46.9% 11,938 | 52.0% 13,236 |
| 2000 | 42.6% 10,237 | 50.3% 12,080 |
| 1996 | 37.4% 8,317 | 51.9% 11,543 |
| 1992 | 30.4% 6,558 | 41.6% 8,972 |
| 1988 | 49.5% 10,026 | 49.2% 9,971 |
| 1984 | 56.6% 10,333 | 43.0% 7,856 |
| 1980 | 50.8% 8,335 | 28.1% 4,613 |
| 1976 | 54.3% 7,853 | 42.8% 6,196 |
| 1972 | 61.1% 7,237 | 38.2% 4,521 |
| 1968 | 57.8% 5,194 | 39.2% 3,523 |
| 1964 | 44.4% 3,450 | 55.3% 4,296 |
| 1960 | 61.8% 4,515 | 38.1% 2,783 |
| 1956 | 84.9% 5,337 | 14.8% 933 |
| 1952 | 83.2% 4,941 | 16.6% 987 |
| 1948 | 75.4% 3,232 | 23.4% 1,003 |
| 1944 | 71.4% 2,596 | 28.2% 1,026 |
| 1940 | 71.3% 2,870 | 27.8% 1,141 |
| 1936 | 69.7% 2,564 | 28.6% 1,052 |
| 1932 | 70.1% 2,031 | 27.9% 808 |
| 1928 | 76.7% 1,931 | 22.6% 570 |
| 1924 | 83.5% 1,318 | 11.2% 177 |
| 1920 | 77.8% 1,114 | 21.4% 306 |
| 1916 | 53.6% 515 | 44.1% 424 |
| 1912 | 21.9% 219 | 29.5% 295 |
| 1908 | 70.4% 657 | 23.5% 219 |
| 1904 | 73.8% 650 | 24.1% 212 |
| 1900 | 74.8% 606 | 23.9% 194 |
| 1896 | 81.9% 719 | 14.1% 124 |
| 1892 | 66.6% 530 | 31.7% 252 |
| 1888 | 67.6% 438 | 31.5% 204 |
| 1884 | 59.2% 399 | 34.0% 229 |
| 1880 | 68.2% 483 | 31.8% 225 |
| 1876 | 64.7% 359 | 35.3% 196 |
| 1872 | 84.5% 343 | 15.5% 63 |
| 1868 | 71.1% 432 | 28.9% 176 |
Barnstable is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Second, Third and Fifth Barnstable districts. The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the Cape and Islands district, which encompasses most of Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The town is patrolled by the Second Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police.
On the national level, Barnstable is a part of Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, and is currently represented by William R. Keating. The state's senior member of the United States Senate, is Elizabeth Warren. The junior senator from Massachusetts is Ed Markey, elected in 2013.
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 | Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 15, 2008 |
| Party | Party | Number of Voters | Percentage | - | - |
| Democratic | 8,242 | 25.45% | - | - | |
| Republican | 5,836 | 18.02% | - | - | |
| Unaffiliated | 18,073 | 55.80% | - | - | |
| Libertarian | 235 | 0.73% | - | - | |
| Total | Total | 32,386 | 100% | - | - |