Totok


Totok is an Indonesian term of Javanese origin, used in Indonesia to refer to recent migrants of Arab, Chinese, or European origins. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it was popularised among colonists in Batavia, who initially coined the term to describe the foreign born and new immigrants of "pure blood" – as opposed to people of mixed indigenous and foreign descent, such as the Peranakan Arabs, Chinese or Europeans.
When more pure-blooded Arabs, Chinese and Dutchmen were born in the East Indies, the term gained significance in describing those of exclusive or almost exclusive foreign ancestry.
'Peranakan' is the antonym of 'Totok', the former meaning simply 'descendants', and the latter meaning 'pure'.
Chinese were divided into Thanh people and Minh Huong in 1829 by Emperor Minh Mang of the Nguyen dynasty.

Notable Dutch Totoks and descendants