Torre dei Conti
The Torre dei Conti is a medieval fortified tower in Rome, Italy, located near the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
Description
Now standing at, it was once tall, and gained the nickname of Torre Maggiore for its size. Originally covered in travertine salvaged from the ruins of the Imperial Fora, this covering was in turn stripped for use in the construction of the Porta Pia in the 16th century, designed by Michelangelo.History
The initial construction took place under the pontificate of Nicholas I, in the mid-ninth century. The tower's main phase of construction was by the architect Marchione d'Arezzo in 1238. It was commissioned by Ricardo Conti, brother of Pope Innocent III as a fortified residence for his family, the Conti di Segni, over one of the exedrae of the portico of the four apses of the Imperial fora near the Forum of Nerva. It stood on the border with the territory of the rival family of the Frangipani.The upper floors were destroyed by a series of earthquakes culminating in that of 1348, after which it was abandoned until 1620, when it was rebuilt by the Apostolic Camera. Other earthquakes in 1630 and 1644 caused damage which was repaired at the end of the 17th century by Pope Alexander VIII, who added two buttresses.
With the opening of the Via Cavour in the 19th century and the Via dei Fori Imperiali in the early 20th century, the tower was left isolated from other buildings. In 1937, the tower was donated by Benito Mussolini to the Arditi, which retained ownership until 1943. The tower contains the mausoleum of General Alessandro Parisi, a leader of the Arditi who died in an automobile accident in 1938 and whose remains are preserved there in an ancient Roman sarcophagus.
The tower was used until 2006 to host city hall offices and was left derelict until 2022, when renovations to make the building a museum covering the recent phases of the Imperial Fora began.