Toninia poeltiana
Toninia poeltiana is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Ramalinaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, László Lőkös, and Jae-Seoun Hur. The species epithet honours the German lichenologist Josef Poelt, who had a particular interest in parasitic lichens.
Description
The fungus produces minute, dark fruiting bodies on the surface of its host lichen. These are typically 0.15–0.4 mm across and up to about 0.1 mm thick, often perched on a tiny stalk to 0.10–0.13 mm high. Seen from above they are black to very dark brown, slightly domed from an early stage and usually without a clear outer rim; they are not dusted with a pale frosting.In vertical section, the firm outer wall is up to about 50 μm thick at the upper sides and about 30 μm lower down, with a dark outer layer that turns violet in the N test and a greyer, colourless inner portion; the base is thin and colourless. The spore-bearing layer is 40–50 μm tall, topped by a 10–15 μm thick surface zone that is bluish to violet-black and reacts violet with both potassium hydroxide solution and the N test—features useful for separating it from similar species. The layer beneath the hymenium is 40–50 μm thick and colourless. The supporting sterile threads are stuck together, swell to about 4 μm at the tips and have slightly darker surroundings near their ends. Asci produce eight colourless ascospores that have 1–3 cross-walls; the spores measure 13–21 × 2.5–4 μm and remain hyaline. Asexual fruiting bodies were not observed in the type material.