Hilgrove Turner
General Sir Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner was a British Army officer best known for escorting the Rosetta Stone from Egypt to England.
Military career
Turner was commissioned as an ensign on 20 February 1782, into the Third Regiment of Foot Guards. In 1792 he was a Lieutenant and Captain. Turner and the Stone were on board the recently captured frigate HMS Egyptienne when it made its way to England in September, 1801. He claimed that he had personally seized the Stone from General Jacques-François Menou and carried it away on a gun carriage. He also asserted that when the French learned of his intentions, that they removed the packaging for the Stone and that "it was thrown upon its face". There are other versions of how British forces captured the stone from the French, so it is unknown how reliable his account is. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in December 1804.In 1801 he was made Colonel, in 1808 Major-General. He became Colonel of the 19th (or The 1st Yorkshire North Riding) Regiment of Foot on 27 April 1811. From 1812 to 1830 he held the post of Groom of the Bedchamber to George IV. He would later become Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 1814 to 1816 and Governor and military Commander-in-chief of Bermuda, which was elevated to an Imperial fortress in the aftermath of the independence of the colonies that became the United States, from 1826 to 1832, and in 1827 became a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order.