Toechima pterocarpum


Toechima pterocarpum, also known as orange tamarind, is a species of plant in the lychee family endemic to Australia.

Description

The species grow as a large shrub or small tree to 4 m in height. The pinnate leaves are 12–24 cm long, with the oval to sickle-shaped leaflets 2–11 cm long. The flowers occur in pendulous inflorescences. The fruits are 3-lobed, winged, orange to red seed capsules 3 cm long.

Distribution and habitat

The species is known from the area around Julatten, Mossman and Wangetti in Far [North Queensland]. The plants are found in lowland tropical rainforest, often along streams, at elevations from sea level to 450 m.

Conservation

The species has been listed as Endangered under Australia's Environment [Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999|EPBC Act]. The main threat is from land clearing for agriculture and housing.