Todirostrum


Todirostrum is a genus of Neotropical birds in the New World flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

Taxonomy and species list

The genus Todirostrum was erected in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson. The type species was designated as the common tody-flycatcher by George Robert Gray in 1840. The name combines the genus Todus introduced by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the Latin rostrum meaning "bill".
It contains the following seven species:
ImageNameCommon nameDistribution
Todirostrum maculatumSpotted tody-flycatcherBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela
Todirostrum poliocephalumYellow-lored tody-flycatcher or grey-headed tody-flycatcherBrazil, occurring from Southern Bahia southwards to Santa Catarina
Todirostrum viridanumMaracaibo tody-flycatcherVenezuela
Todirostrum nigricepsBlack-headed tody-flycatcherColombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela
Todirostrum pictumPainted tody-flycatchereastern-southeastern Venezuela and the northeastern states of Brazil of the Amazon Basin
Todirostrum cinereumCommon tody-flycatcher or black-fronted tody-flycatchersouthern Mexico to northwestern Peru, eastern Bolivia and southern Brazil.
Todirostrum chrysocrotaphumYellow-browed tody-flycatchersouthern Amazon Basin of Brazil, also Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia