Timeline of the Eurofighter Typhoon
This is the timeline of the development of the Eurofighter Typhoon, a multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers, Eurofighter GmbH, formed in 1983.
1970s
- 1972
- * Royal Air Force issues Air Staff Target 396, a requirement for a STOVL aircraft to replace the Harrier and Jaguar fleets.
- * AST-403, specification revised for an air superiority fighter. STOVL requirement dropped and AST-409 lead to the development of Harrier GR5.
- Mid-1970s
- * France, Germany and the UK initiate the European Combat Aircraft programme.
- 1979
- * Following differing requirements BAe and MBB propose the European Combat Fighter
1980s
- 1981
- * Development of different national prototypes and continued differences over specification lead to cancellation of ECF programme.
- * Panavia partners launch Agile Combat Aircraft programme. Following failure of Germany and Italy to fund development the UK MoD pays £80m prototype, the Experimental Aircraft Programme.
- 1983
- * May - contract for production of EAP prototype signed.
- * The UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain launch Future European Fighter Aircraft programme. Aircraft to have short take off and landing and beyond visual range capabilities.
- 1984
- * France reiterates requirement for carrier capable version. The UK, Germany and Italy opt out and establish new EFA programme.
- 1985
- * France officially withdraws, commences ACX project.
- * 27 October - EAP demonstrator rolled out at BAe Warton.
- 1986
- * June - Eurofighter GmbH established.
- * 8 August - EAP makes its first flight, piloted by David Eagles. Configuration closely matches final Eurofighter design.
- * Rolls-Royce, MTU Aero Engines, FiatAvio and ITP form EuroJet Turbo GmbH for development of EJ200.
- 1988
- * 23 November - contracts signed for production of demonstrator engines and airframes.
1990s
- 1990
- * EuroRADAR formed for development of ECR-90 radar.
- 1991
- * 1 May - last flight of EAP demonstrator.
- 1992
- * EuroDASS formed for development of defensive aids sub system Initially only UK and Italy participate. When Eurofighter enters service only RAF aircraft will exploit all capabilities of DASS.
- * July - Germany announces intention to withdraw from the DASS element. Negotiations begin to reduce costs. As a single engine aircraft is ruled out Germany decides to fit cheaper systems, e.g., F/A-18's APG-65 in place of ECR-90, and delay its service entry by two years. Germany eventually participates in all systems.
- * December - renamed Eurofighter 2000.
- 1994
- * 27 March - maiden flight of first development aircraft, DA1 from DASA at Manching with RB199 engines.
- * 6 April - maiden flight of second development aircraft, DA2 from BAe Warton. DA2 also flew with RB199s.
- 1995
- * 4 June - maiden flight of Italian DA3, the first with EJ200 engines.
- 1996
- * 31 August - Spanish DA6 becomes the first two-seater to fly.
- 1997
- * 27 January - first flight of DA7 from Turin.
- * 24 February - maiden flight of German DA5, first aircraft to be fitted with ECR-90.
- * 14 March - maiden flight of UK's DA4, the second two-seater and last of the seven development aircraft.
- 1998
- * January - first aerial refuelling trials, involving DA2 and an RAF VC10 tanker.
- * 30 January - NETMA and Eurofighter GmbH sign production and support contracts for 620 aircraft.
- * September - "Typhoon" name adopted, announced as strictly for export contracts. There is some controversy as the last aircraft to bear the name was the Hawker Typhoon, a World War II aircraft.
- * 18 December - Tranche 1 contract signed.
- 1999
- * Eurofighter International established as single contracting-management company to handle all export sales.
2000s
- 2000
- * 8 March - first export sale, 60 ordered and 30 options by Greece.
- * 16 May - UK commits to MBDA Meteor BVRAAM, leading to significant benefits for export prospects.
- * 7 July - DA2 emerges from ten month stand down with latest avionics. Finished in black to reduce cosmetic effect of 490 pressure transducers applied to airframe.
- 2002
- * 5 April - Instrumented Production Aircraft makes maiden flight from Turin.
- * 11 April - IPA 3 makes maiden flight from EADS Military Aircraft, Manching, Germany.
- * 15 April - IPA 1 makes maiden flight from BAE Warton.
- * 2 July - Austria announces acquisition of 24 Typhoons, later reduced to 18.
- * 23 July - "Typhoon" name officially adopted as in-service name by four partner nations.
- * 21 November - DA6, flying out of Getafe, crashes. Twin engine failure is blamed.
- 2003
- * 13 February - first series production aircraft, GT001 flies from Manching. This is the first of Germany's 180 aircraft.
- * 14 February - in the space of just over an hour Italy's IT001 and Britain's BT001 make their maiden flights.
- * 17 February - Spain's ST001 flies from EADS Military Aircraft, Getafe, Spain.
- * 30 June - "type acceptance" signed, marking formal delivery of aircraft to the partner nations.
- *October - integration of Meteor begins.
- 2004
- * 27 June - two RAF Typhoon T1s depart UK for Singapore for marketing and training.
- * 15 December - UK confirms purchase of second batch of 89 aircraft, the last nation to commit to "Tranche 2" production of 236 aircraft.
- 2005
- *April - Singapore drops the Typhoon from its shortlist to supply the country's next generation fighter.
- * 16 December - the Aeronautica Militare Italiana declares the Typhoon's initial operational capability and sets it on quick reaction alert from Grosseto Air Base.
- * 21 December - Saudi Arabia agrees to a purchase of an unspecified number of Typhoons with the UK Ministry of Defence.
- 2006
- *January - first AMI operational squadron formed.
- *February - first operational mission undertaken by the Italian Air Force as Eurofighter Typhoon defends the airspace over Turin during the 2006 Winter Olympics.
- * 31 March - first RAF operational squadron formed.
- * 18 August - announcement of Saudi Arabia signing a contract to buy 72 planes from the UK.
- * 3 October - 100th production aircraft delivered.
- 2007
- * 12 July - the first Eurofighter for Austria is delivered to the Austrian Air Force.
- 2008
- * 16 January - the first Tranche 2 Eurofighter Typhoon makes its first flight.
- * 22 October - first flight of Typhoon in Royal Saudi Air Force livery.
- 2009
- * 12 June - first Saudi Typhoons delivered.
- * 25 November - 200th Typhoon delivered.
2010s
- 2010
- * 24 August - a Spanish Eurofighter crashes in Spain, killing a Saudi pilot
- * 22 December - 250th Typhoon delivered.
- 2012
- * 21 December - Oman orders 12 Eurofighter Typhoons.
- 2013
- * 4 December - 400th Typhoon delivered.
- 2014
- * 12 December - First full trial installation of Brimstone missile.
- 2016
- * 5 April - Kuwait orders 28 Eurofighter Typhoons.
- * 13 July - Flights trials of E-Scan radar begin on Eurofighter Typhoon.
- 2017
- * 11 April - 500th Typhoon delivered.
2020s
- 2020
- * November 2020 - Germany ordered 30 single-seater and 8 twin-seater new Tranche 4 fighters for 5.4 billion euro. The contract for new Tranche 4 versions is to replace Tranche 1 versions currently in service. The latest order from Germany secures production of Eurofighter Typhoon until 2030.
- 2022-2023
- * Spain ordered 45 new Tranche 4 and 4+ under the program Halcón in June 2022 and September 2023 for 6.5 billion euro.