Timeline of Norwich
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Norwich, Norfolk, England.
Prior to 12th century
- 900–950 AD – Anglo-Scandinavian ditch and bank constructed to north of River Wensum.
- 924 AD – Market active.
- 1004 – Norwich sacked by Danes.
- – Norwich Castle construction begins.
- 1094 – Seat of East Anglian bishopric relocated to Norwich from Thetford.
- 1096 – Norwich School established.
12th–13th centuries
- 1100 – Bishop's Palace built.
- 1101 – Norwich Cathedral dedicated.
- 1106 – Norwich fair active.
- 1110–20 – Bridge of St Martins built.
- 1100 – St Leonard's Priory built on Mousehold Heath.
- 1122 – King Henry I visits town.
- 1144 – William of Norwich is murdered.
- 1145 – Norwich Cathedral completed.
- 1158 – Henry II grants the burgesses a charter.
- 1190 – Antisemitic massacre, Chapelfield well mass grave created.
- 1194 – Richard I grants the burgesses a fuller charter.
- 1216 – Dauphin Louis takes Norwich Castle.
- 1248 – Chapel and Hospice of St Mary's in the Field founded.
- 1249 – Giles's Hospital founded.
- 1258 – Penitential Friars settle in the city.
- 1266 – "Disinherited Barons sack city."
- 1272 – Norwich riot.
- 1294 – City walls begin construction.
- 1295 – Bishops Bridge built.
- 1298 – Norwich represented in parliament by two members.
14th–15th centuries
- 1341 – Norwich Market ceded to city.
- 1342 – City walls built.
- 1348 – Plague.
- 1383 – Queen Anne of Bohemia visits Norwich.
- 1384 – Cloth Seld established.
- 1385 – Guild of Saint George founded.
- 1404 – Norwich incorporated.
- 1411 – Market Cross built.
- 1413 – Norwich Guildhall built.
- 1414 – Fire.
- 1430 – Great Hall built.
- 1443 – Gladman's Insurrection.
- 1455 – St Peter Mancroft church consecrated.
- 1472 – St Laurence's Church built.
16th century
- 1507 – Two fires on 25 April and 4 June destroyed ~40% of Norwich housing.
- 1510 – Church of St John Maddermarket rebuilt.
- 1521 – Coslany Bridge rebuilt.
- 1532 – Group of women punished for selling grain below the set rate at Norwich Market.
- 1534 – Norwich is the first English city to receive a Rebuilding Statute from parliament.
- 1543 – Hatters company formed.
- 1549 – Kett's Rebellion.
- 1554 – Russell company of weavers founded.
- 1558 – Cunningham's map of city created.
- 1565 – Walloons arrive in Norwich and French Church established.
- 1567 – Anthony de Solempne sets up printing press.
- 1573 – Fye Bridge rebuilt.
- 1578 – Queen Elizabeth I visits city.
- 1589 – Blackfriars Bridge rebuilt.
- 1591 – Whitefriars Bridge rebuilt
17th century
- 1602 – Plague/Black Death.
- 1608 – Norwich Public Library established.
- 1615 – Peter Gleane becomes mayor.
- 1621 – George Birch becomes mayor.
- 1652 – William Barnham becomes mayor.
- 1663 – William Oliver bookseller in business.
- 1648 – The Great Blow explosion occurs after a riot, destroying 40 buildings.
- 1671 – King Charles II visits Norwich.
- 1675 – George Rose bookseller in business.
- 1687 – Doughty's Hospital established.
- 1693 – Population: 28,881.
- 1697 – New Mint established.
18th century
- 1701 – Norwich Post newspaper begins publication.
- 1727 – Norwich Mercury newspaper begins publication.
- 1731 – White Swan Playhouse active.
- 1754 – Assembly House built.
- 1756 – Octagon Chapel built.
- 1757 – Theatre built.
- 1761 – Norfolk Chronicle newspaper begins publication.
- 1762 – Hills and Underwood distillery in business.
- 1763 – Richard Beatniffe bookseller in business.
- 1770 – Gurney's Bank established.
- 1771 – Norfolk and Norwich Hospital founded.
- 1784
- * Blackfriars Bridge rebuilt.
- * Norfolk and Norwich Subscription Library established.
- 1785 – William Stevenson bookseller in business.
- 1786 – Norfolk And Norwich Benevolent Medical Society founded.
- 1792 – Hudson & Harvey bank established.
- 1800 – Fish's Musical Circulating Library in business.
19th century
- 1803 – Norwich Society of Artists active.
- 1804 – St Miles Bridge built.
- 1811 – Foundry Bridge built.
- 1819 – Rosary Cemetery established.
- 1820 – Steward, Patterson & Stewards brewery in business.
- 1821 – Population: 50,288.
- 1822
- * Norfolk and Norwich Literary Institution established.
- * Duke's Palace Bridge built.
- 1823
- * J. & J. Colman in business.
- * Jarrolds relocates to Norwich.
- 1824
- * Norfolk and Norwich Festival begins.
- * Norfolk and Norwich Museum, and Norfolk and Norwich United Medical Book Society established.
- 1826 – Theatre rebuilt.
- 1827 – Norwich City Gaol built in Heigham Hamlet.
- 1829
- * Norfolk and Norwich Horticultural Society established.
- * Fye Bridge rebuilt.
- 1831 – Canal and harbour open.
- 1833
- * Norwich Yarn Company in business.
- * Carrow Bridge rebuilt.
- 1835 – Town Council elected per Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
- 1837 – Bullard & Watts brewery in business.
- 1839 – St James Mill built.
- 1844
- * Yarmouth and Norwich Railway begins operating.
- * Foundry Bridge rebuilt.
- 1845
- * Norfolk News begins publication.
- * Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society established.
- 1847 – Chamber of Commerce established.
- 1849 – Norwich Victoria railway station opens.
- 1851 – Board of Health established.
- 1854 – Jenny Lind Infirmary for Sick Children opens, the second children's hospital in the country.
- 1856 – Young Men's Christian Association chapter established.
- 1857
- * Free Library building opens.
- * Norfolk and Norwich Anglers' Society formed.
- 1861 – Population: 75,025.
- 1866 – Chapel Field Road drill hall opened.
- 1869 – Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society founded.
- 1874 – 10 September: Thorpe rail accident occurs near town.
- 1875 – Norwich High School for Girls founded.
- 1878 – Harry Bullard becomes mayor.
- 1880 – Chapelfield Gardens open.
- 1882
- * St Crispin's Bridge built.
- * Norwich City railway station opens.
- 1886 – Foundry Bridge rebuilt again.
- 1887 – HM Prison Norwich established.
- 1888 – Norfolk and Norwich Photographic Society established.
- 1891 – City College Norwich founded.
- 1897
- * Labour strike.
- * Royal Hotel in business.
- 1900 – Norwich Electric Tramways begin operating.
20th century
- 1901 – Population: 111,733.
- 1902 – Norwich City Football Club founded, inheriting the song "On the Ball, City".
- 1903 – Grand Opera House opens.
- 1909 – Sewell Park opens.
- 1910 – St John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church built, now cathedral
- 1911 – Picture House opens.
- 1921 – Maddermarket Theatre founded.
- 1923 – First woman Lord Mayor.
- 1924 – Heigham Park opens.
- 1925
- * Wensum Park opened
- * The Ferry Boat Inn in business.
- * Whitefriars Bridge rebuilt again.
- 1928 – Eaton Park opens.
- 1929 – Sloughbottom Park and Mile Cross Gardens open.
- 1933
- * Waterloo Park opens.
- * Fye Bridge rebuilt again.
- 1938 – City Hall built.
- 1942 – April: Aerial bombing by German forces.
- 1963 – University of East Anglia established.
- 1973 – Colman's Mustard Shop opens.
- 1974 – Norfolk Tower built.
- 1976 – Norwich Buddhist Centre established.
- 1977 – Norwich Arts Centre opens.
- 1978 – Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts and Norwich Cinema City open.
- 1979 – Norwich Puppet Theatre founded.
- 1980 – Sewell Barn Theatre opens.
- 1982 – City of Norwich Aviation Museum active.
- 1988 – Norwich Airport terminal opens.
- 1992 – Norwich Research Park launched.
- 1995 – Norwich Playhouse opens.
21st century
- 2001
- * Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital founded.
- * The Forum built.
- 2004 – Norwich Heritage Economic and Regeneration Trust established.
- 2005 – Delia Smith makes "Let's be 'avin' you!" speech at Carrow Road.
- 2006 – 99.9 Radio Norwich begins broadcasting.
- 2007 – Theatre Royal building refurbished.
- 2009
- * Norwich Film Festival begins.
- * 25 July – First Norwich Pride parade.
- 2018 – Colman's announces transfer of most of its mustard production away from Norwich.
- 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic.
Published in the 17th–18th centuries
Published in the 19th century
1800s–1840s
- *
1850s–1890s
- *
- *
- *
Published in the 20th century
- E. A. Kent, The Mayors of Norwich, 1403 to 1835
Published in the 21st century
- Carole Rawcliffe and Richard Wilson, eds., Norwich since 1550: a fine city