Henry Thompson
Henry Thompson may refer to:
- Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet, British surgeon
- Henry Thompson (1625–1683), English merchant and politician
- Henry Thompson (1659–1700), English landowner and politician
- Henry Thompson (priest), English cleric and author
- Henry Francis Herbert Thompson, British Egyptologist
- Sir Henry Thompson, 3rd Baronet
- H. S. Thompson, American songwriter
- Henry Gregory Thompson, Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar
- Henry A. Thompson, United States Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
- Henry W. Thompson, South Australian sailor and politician
- Henry Thompson (veterinary surgeon), veterinary surgeon and author
- Henry Thompson (Medal of Honor), United States Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
- Henry Thompson (Australian politician)
- Henry Adams Thompson, American prohibitionist
- Henry M. Thompson, American businessman and politician
- Henry Yates Thompson, British newspaper proprietor and collector of illuminated manuscripts
- Henry Thompson (cricketer), English cricketer
- Henry Thompson (footballer), English footballer
- Henry Langhorne Thompson, British Army officer