Thomas Lawless


Thomas William Lawless, better known as Bucky Lawless, was an American welterweight boxer from Auburn, New York, who fought 131 professional bouts between April 30, 1925, and October 9, 1936. He was known for his hair-trigger left-handed punch. Lawless was one of the first boxers to be approved by the New York State Athletic Commission to box in professional bouts before he was 18 years of age. During Lawless' boxing career, sports writers called him the "Uncrowned Welterweight Champion of the World" by virtue of his non-title victories over four champions.

Early life

Thomas "Bucky" Lawless was born on March 3, 1908, in Auburn, New York. His parents were Martin J. Lawless and Francis T. Lawless. His father was born in Ireland, emigrated to the U.S. in 1882, and worked for the New York Central Railroad, while his mother was born in Ontario, Canada, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1889. Thomas was nicknamed "Bucky" by his friends soon after he began grade school at Holy Family School in Auburn. One of his first jobs was as a newspaper hawker for the Auburn Citizen, which is when he learned to fight in alley brawls with other newsies. Lawless dropped out of junior high school to learn boxing. On September 18, 1924, at 16 years of age, he made his lightweight debut in Moravia, New York, where he fought Red Curry from Binghamton, NY. After three rounds, Lawless was awarded the decision.

Boxing career

Lawless' professional boxing debut occurred on September 28, 1925, when he fought and won against Tony Occipenti at Town Hall, Scranton, PA, by points after six rounds. He won 14 consecutive matches between September 1925 and May 1926, which included winning the Champion Lightweight of Central New York title from Sailor Pacilio on April 12, 1926, at the Syracuse Arena in Syracuse, NY. His first professional loss occurred on May 28, 1926, in the Syracuse Arena, when he lost his match by points against Jackie Brady and gave up his title to him. The crowd of over 5,000 did not approve of the judges' decision and jeered. The Auburn Citizen, reporting on the fight, declared that favoritism was shown to Brady by the judges and that Lawless had been robbed of his title. Lawless lost by points in a rematch against Brady on July 16, 1926, at Star Park in Syracuse. The rematch nearly did not occur for several reasons: initially, it was rumored that Lawless and boxer Canastota Bob had been "given a vacation" by the New York State Boxing Commission after Lawless and Bob had recently worked in the corners of amateur boxers at a match in Ithaca, NY. Deputy State Commissioner Hodges responded that he would not interfere and that Lawless would be able to fight Brady. After two postponements, Lawless' manager, Edward Epstein, stated that Lawless would be unable to meet the stipulated weight and that taking off too much weight quickly would weaken him, leaving him in no shape to fight. During a scheduled conference, Charlie Celli, Brady's manager, stated that if Lawless did not meet the weight standard, he would consider it a forfeit. Epstein retorted that if another agreement was not reached, he would not permit Lawless to fight. A second conference that Lawless and Brady attended was scheduled the next day. The argument between Epstein and Celli during this conference became so heated that Marc Buckland, president of the Syracuse Arena Athletic Club, had to intervene several times to prevent the two managers from physically fighting each other. After over three hours of negotiations, an agreement was reached and the match was scheduled. Joe Netro of the Syracuse Arena Athletic Club, while speaking with reporters quipped that he was thinking of calling off the upcoming match at Star Park because he had heard there would be a "Lawless element there".
Lawless won the Welterweight Title of Central New York on October 14, 1927, when he defeated Billy Leonard at the Syracuse Arena in six rounds. Bucky carried all the rounds except for the second and fourth. It was called a grudge match after Leonard and his manager were "nasty" to Lawless while in the dressing rooms before the match, calling him a "small town pug" and a "country boy". In the sixth round, Leonard stood in the center of the ring, challenging Lawless to "come on", who accepted and effectively won the sixth round and the bout. Collyer's Eye, a weekly sports journal published in Chicago from 1915 to 1929, ran regularly scheduled articles that rated professional welterweight boxers. Although the rating methodology was not described, the article stated that all factors were taken into consideration in the figures employed and the system gives an accurate slant on a fighter's chances in a bout against another rated boxer. The purpose of the article was to allow readers to view two rated boxers for an upcoming bout and to select the projected winner based on his higher rating. These ratings were officially endorsed by the National Boxing Association and Pennsylvania Commission. Lawless first appeared in the rankings in the 15 October 1927 edition of Collyer's Eye. He was among 122 boxers listed in this edition and they were rated with scores between 109 and 300. Lawless was rated at 239. Of the eight fighters Lawless fought in 1927 who were rated in the same article, Lawless had victories over three fighters who had lower ratings than him, and a loss against one fighter with a lower rating than him. He had victories over two of the fighters who had higher ratings than him and a draw with one fighter with a higher rating. Lawless lost only one bout in 1927 against a fighter with a higher rating than him. In the 3 August 1929 edition of Collyer's Eye and The Baseball World, Bucky Lawless was ranked as Number 8 among "The Ten Best" welterweight fighters in a pool of 184 rated welterweight boxers. In the 19 July 1930 edition of Collyer's Eye and The Baseball World, Lawless was ranked Number 6 among the "Ten Best Welterweights." Lawless continued to rate among the Ten Best Welterweights into 1931.
Lawless fought seven World Welterweight Boxing Champions during his career, but never held the title himself. Sportswriters during this period editorialized about "overweight farces". Robert Edgren, the nationally syndicated American sports reporter, wrote in 1931 that welterweight champions "have been dodging the tough ones by making good contenders come in overweight. And they fought Bucky Lawless without any great success...That old gag again. Making Lawless come in overweight so that Brouillard couldn't lose his title" as a response to the ten-round welterweight contest between Lawless and Lou Brouillard at Boston Garden on December 2, 1931, the latter of whom was the world welterweight boxing champion. Although Brouillard won the match by KO in the third round, both fighters came in over the weight limit, so his title was never at risk. Fighting Lawless in a title bout would have been risky for Brouillard because Lawless had appeared in four previous overweight matches and defeated them all. He won decisions over Joe Dundee, Tommy Freeman, and two over Young Jack Thompson. One of the earlier non-title matches against Thompson was held seven months earlier on May 8, 1931, at Chicago Stadium. Lawless won this match, and although Thompson was the World Welterweight Champion at the time, Lawless was forced to come into the match overweight so that Thompson's title was not at risk. Lawless fought American Middleweight Champion Gorilla Jones six times between 1928 and 1931, defeating him in four of these matches. During his professional boxing career, Lawless fought at venues across the country including Madison Square Garden in Manhattan, Brooklyn, NY; Atlantic City, NJ; Seattle, WA; New Orleans, LA; Cleveland, OH; Detroit, MI; Los Angeles, CA; Chicago, IL; Boston, MA; Pittsburgh, PA; Rochester, NY; and Buffalo, NY. The largest percentage of his 131 professional matches were fought in Syracuse, NY. By 1927 Lawless was the greatest drawing card for boxing matches in Syracuse.

Personal life

Lawless moved from Auburn, NY, to Syracuse, NY in early 1930. By then he trained in Syracuse, NY, where he was managed by Joe Netro. Lawless married Norma Lila Conlin of Potsdam, NY on March 20, 1930, in Syracuse. The Syracuse Journal wrote an article about the newlywed couple's home life in their apartment at The James, and featured four large at-home photographs with captions, such as Lawless serving coffee, washing dishes, and listening to the new radio with his wife. Lawless moved back to Auburn in 1933.
Lawless was honored by his home city of Auburn, NY on May 13, 1931. A week after his May 8 victory over Young Jack Thompson, he arrived in Auburn shortly after 8:00 p.m. and was met at the Five Points by more than a hundred cars. Lawless sat in an elevated position on his roadster and a parade of three cars abreast escorted him through Fulton Street, Genesee Street, State Street, and Dill Street where the parade ended at the Auburn Fraternal Order of the Eagles. A reception was held in the Eagles Lodge where it was reported that hundreds of fans were turned away because of the limited space. Speakers at the reception included Joseph Hanlon, chairman of the event; John Donavan, City Manager; Syracuse journalists John McGrath and Martin La Chance; and Lawless himself.
After Lawless stopped boxing professionally in 1936, he lived in his hometown of Auburn, NY, where he worked as a laborer for public works and for business owner Thomas J. Hennessy. Lawless stayed active in Auburn local events; for example, he acted as master of ceremonies during a bowling match held in Auburn at the Roman Alleys on March 10, 1940, in which ex-fighters competed against ex-ball players. Lawless died after a long illness at age 58 on June 19, 1966.

Professional boxing record

All information in this section is derived from BoxRec, unless otherwise stated.

Official record

All newspaper decisions are officially regarded as “no decision” bouts and are not counted in the win/loss/draw column.
No.ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateAgeLocationNotes
132LossBuck PotvinNWS4Oct 9, 1936Punchbowl, Lewiston, Maine, U.S.
131Draw78–46–6 Walter Kayo BrownNWS6Mar 27, 1936Waterville, Maine, U.S.
130Win78–46–6Kid RobertsTKO1 Mar 27, 1936Waterville, Maine, U.S.
129Loss77–46–6Sammy ChivasKO1 Aug 16, 1935Arena Gardens, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
128Loss77–45–6Ossie StewartKO2 Jan 23, 1935Augusta, Maine, U.S.
127Loss77–44–6Gus LesnevichKO2 Jan 12, 1935Ridgewood Grove, New York City, New York, U.S.
126Loss77–43–6Eddie MooreKO4 Dec 14, 1934Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
125Loss77–42–6Paul PirroneKO2 Aug 31, 1934Bader Field, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
124Loss77–41–6Freddie SteeleTKO2 Jun 29, 1934Civic Ice Arena, Seattle, Washington, U.S.
123Loss77–40–6Eddie Babe RiskoKO5 Jun 8, 1934Kalurah Temple, Binghamton, New York, U.S.
122Loss77–39–6Eddie Babe RiskoPTS6May 14, 1934Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
121Loss77–38–6Tony RockPTS8Mar 12, 1934Odd Fellows' Hall, Albany, New York, U.S.
120Loss77–37–6Panama Fred JenkinsPTS6Dec 11, 1933Garden St. Arena, Auburn, New York, U.S.
119Loss77–36–6Eddie FlynnPTS10Nov 6, 1933Coliseum Arena, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
118Win77–35–6Weiner WilchPTS6Oct 30, 1933Garden St. Arena, Auburn, New York, U.S.
117Loss76–35–6Joe MoranPTS6Oct 6, 1933Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
116Loss76–34–6Young TerryKO5 Sep 18, 1933Hobbs' Arena, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, U.S.
115Draw76–33–6Joe ThompsonPTS6Aug 28, 1933Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
114Loss76–33–5Vincent SireciPTS10Aug 10, 1933Shewbridge Field, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
113Loss76–32–5Freddie PoloKO10 Jun 6, 1933Dreamland Park, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
112Win76–31–5Frankie HughesPTS10May 22, 1933Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.
111Loss75–31–5Sterling "Six Second" PowellPTS8May 9, 1933Amusement Academy, Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S.
110Draw75–30–5Alabama KidPTS10Mar 23, 1933Dover, Ohio, U.S.
109Win75–30–4Marty McHalePTS6Mar 21, 1933Coliseum, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
108Draw74–30–4Leroy SmithPTS10Dec 16, 1932Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
107Loss74–30–3Buck McTiernanPTS10Nov 3, 1932Carney Auditorium, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
106Loss74–29–3Paulie WalkerKO6 Aug 25, 1932Beach Casino, Asbury Park, New Jersey, U.S.
105Loss74–28–3Young TerryPTS10Aug 15, 1932Outdoor High School Field, Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
104Win74–27–3Eddie BojackPTS8Jun 23, 1932Equestrium, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
103Loss73–27–3Vince DundeePTS10May 23, 1932Dreamland Park, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
102Loss73–26–3Salvatore AffinitoKO8 Apr 25, 1932Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
101Loss73–25–3King TutUD10Mar 7, 1932Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
100Loss73–24–3Leroy SmithTKO4 Jan 1, 1932Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
99Loss73–23–3Lou BrouillardKO3 Dec 2, 1931Boston Garden, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
98Win73–22–3Billy RoseUD10Nov 20, 1931Castle Bowl, New Castle, Pennsylvania, U.S.
97Win72–22–3Young Harry WillsPTS10Nov 9, 1931Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
96Win71–22–3Young Harry WillsPTS10Oct 12, 1931Albany, New York, U.S.
95Loss70–22–3Jimmy BelmontUD10Sep 8, 1931Meyers Bowl, North Braddock, Pennsylvania, U.S.
94Win70–21–3Donald FaggPTS10Aug 6, 1931Hickey Park, Millvale, Pennsylvania, U.S.
93Loss69–21–3Teddy YaroszPTS10Jul 27, 1931Meyers Bowl, North Braddock, Pennsylvania, U.S.
92Win69–20–3Pete AugustPTS10Jul 15, 1931Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
91Win68–20–3Lowell Bobby BrownPTS10Jul 13, 1931American Legion Stadium, West Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
90Win67–20–3Pete SuskyUD10Jul 2, 1931Kingston Armory, Kingston, Pennsylvania, U.S.
89Win66–20–3Jackie HornerPTS10Jun 25, 1931Flint, Michigan, U.S.
88Win65–20–3Gorilla JonesPTS10May 25, 1931Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
87Win64–20–3Young Jack ThompsonMD10May 8, 1931Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
86Win63–20–3Pete SuskyUD10Apr 20, 1931Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
85Win62–20–3Sailor PacilioTKO4 Mar 17, 1931Majestic Theatre, Utica, New York, U.S.The bout was halted after round 4
84Loss61–20–3Baby Joe GansPTS10Feb 27, 1931Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
83Loss61–19–3Sam BruceSD10Feb 9, 1931Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
82Win61–18–3Pinky KaufmanKO4 Feb 2, 1931Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
81Win60–18–3Meyer LichtensteinMD12Jan 12, 1931Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
80Loss59–18–3Jackie FieldsKO5 Dec 19, 1930Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
79Win59–17–3Gene CardiTKO9 Dec 12, 1930Carney Auditorium, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
78Win58–17–3Billy TownsendPTS10Nov 21, 1930Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
77Win57–17–3Paul PirronePTS10Nov 10, 1930Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
76Win56–17–3Jackie HornerPTS10Nov 3, 1930Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
75Win55–17–3Buck McTiernanMD10Oct 20, 1930Motor Square Garden, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
74Draw54–17–3Jackie BradyPTS10Sep 30, 1930State Fair Coliseum, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
73Loss54–17–2Sammy JacksonTKO9 Sep 2, 1930Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
72Win54–16–2Babe AndersonPTS10Aug 15, 1930Legion Stadium, Hollywood, California, U.S.
71Loss53–16–2Gorilla JonesKO9 Jul 18, 1930Dreamland Auditorium, San Francisco, California, U.S.
70Win53–15–2Meyer LichtensteinPTS10Jun 23, 1930Edgerton Park Arena, Rochester, New York, U.S.
69Win52–15–2Harry MasonPTS10Jun 10, 1930Heywood Arena, West Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
68Win51–15–2Gorilla JonesPTS10May 12, 1930Valley Arena, Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S.
67Win50–15–2Joe DundeeUD10Apr 14, 1930Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
66Win49–15–2Sergeant Sammy BakerPTS10Mar 17, 1930Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
65Loss48–15–2Vince DundeePTS10Feb 21, 1930Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
64Win48–14–2Young Jack ThompsonMD10Feb 3, 1930Convention Hall, Rochester, U.S.
63Loss47–14–2Tommy FreemanKO7 Oct 25, 1929Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
62Loss47–13–2Young Corbett IIIKO1 Aug 30, 1929Dreamland Auditorium, San Francisco, California, U.S.
61Win47–12–2Tommy FreemanPTS10Aug 21, 1929Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, U.S.
60Win46–12–2Gorilla JonesPTS12Jul 16, 1929Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, U.S.
59Win45–12–2Bruce FlowersPTS10Jun 21, 1929Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
58Loss44–12–2Vince DundeePTS10May 28, 1929Taylor Bowl, Newburgh Heights, Ohio, U.S.
57Loss44–11–2Jimmy GoodrichPTS10May 6, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
56Win44–10–2Sam BrucePTS8Apr 26, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
55Win43–10–2Willie LavinPTS10Mar 18, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
54Win42–10–2Gorilla JonesPTS10Feb 18, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
53Draw41–10–2Jackie HornerPTS8Feb 4, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
52Win41–10–1Jackie HornerPTS10Jan 21, 1929Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
51Win40–10–1Canada LeeDQ3 Dec 12, 1928Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
50Win39–10–1Young SaylorPTS10Nov 19, 1928State Armory, Oil City, Pennsylvania, U.S.
49Loss38–10–1Gorilla JonesPTS10Oct 19, 1928Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
48Loss38–9–1Canada LeeKO3 Oct 12, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
47Win38–8–1Meyer GracePTS6Sep 3, 1928Carney Auditorium, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
46Win37–8–1Larry MarinucciTKO10 Aug 31, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
45Win36–8–1Young SaylorPTS10Jul 23, 1928Lake Conneaut, Pennsylvania, U.S.
44Win35–8–1Jack BerryPTS10Jun 29, 1928Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
43Win34–8–1Johnny PiaiPTS10May 25, 1928Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
42Loss33–8–1Sammy VogelPTS10May 18, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
41Loss33–7–1Sammy VogelPTS10Apr 20, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
40Win33–6–1Jack ManleyPTS10Mar 23, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
39Win32–6–1Jack SparrPTS6Feb 3, 1928Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
38Loss31–6–1Jack SparrPTS10Jan 20, 1928Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
37Draw31–5–1Pete AugustPTS6Dec 9, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
36Win31–5Cuddy DeMarcoPTS10Dec 2, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
35Win30–5Willie HarmonPTS6Nov 4, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
34Win29–5Billy LeonardPTS6Oct 14, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
33Win28–5Eddie DyerPTS10Oct 7, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
32Win27–5Joe SaviolaPTS6Sep 30, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
31Win26–5Willie GrebPTS6Sep 2, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
30Win25–5Sailor PacilioPTS6Jun 3, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
29Loss24–5Jack ZivicKO6 May 2, 1927Carney Auditorium, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
28Loss24–4Eddie BurnbrookKO2 Apr 11, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
27Win24–3Sammy MarcoPTS6Mar 18, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
26Win23–3Johnny CareyKO5 Mar 11, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
25Win22–3Bobby RichardsonPTS10Feb 22, 1927Majestic Theatre, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, U.S.
24Win21–3Dave ForbesTKO7 Feb 11, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
23Win20–3Dorey ShimarPTS10Jan 28, 1927Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
22Win19–3Dorey ShimarPTS6Jan 21, 1927Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
21Loss18–3Eddie BurnbrookKO3 Dec 30, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
20Win18–2Jackie HornerPTS6Dec 15, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
19Win17–2Canastota BobPTS6Nov 26, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
18Win16–2Kid SavagePTS6Oct 29, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
17Win15–2Pinky BurnsPTS6Jul 28, 1926Johnson Field, Johnson City, New York, U.S.
16Loss14–2Jackie BradyPTS6Jul 16, 1926Star Park, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
15Loss14–1Jackie BradyPTS6May 28, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.For Central New York lightweight title
14Win14–0Johnny SaccoPTS6May 21, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
13Win13–0Sailor PacilioPTS6Apr 12, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
12Win12–0Teddy DeanPTS6Mar 26, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
11Win11–0Bobby TraceyPTS6Mar 12, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
10Win10–0Ralph MilesTKO4 Feb 12, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
9Win9–0Johnny BeachPTS6Jan 22, 1926Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
8Win8–0Kid SavagePTS6Jan 18, 1926Convention Hall, Rochester, New York, U.S.
7Win7–0Canastota BobPTS6Dec 4, 1925Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
6Win6–0Battling KlemPTS?Nov 26, 1925Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
5Win5–0Harry WebberPTS4Nov 11, 1925Arena, Syracuse, New York, U.S.
4Win4–0Willie DevanneyPTS6Nov 9, 1925Town Hall, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
3Win3–0Willie DevanneyPTS6Oct 12, 1925Town Hall, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
2Win2–0Billy GrayKO5 Oct 1, 1925United States of America
1Win1–0Tony OccipentiPTS6Sep 28, 1925Town Hall, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.Professional debut