Theological fiction
Theological fiction is fictional writing which shapes or depicts people's attitudes towards theological beliefs. It is typically instructional or exploratory rather than descriptive, and it engages specifically with the theoretical ideas which underlie and shape typical responses to religion. Theological fiction, as a concept, is used by both theists and atheists, such as in fictional pantheons and cultures in theological fantasy literature.
Theological and religious fiction
The subject matter of theological novels often overlaps with philosophical novels, particularly when it deals with issues from natural theology. For example, Roger Olson notes that the problem of evil is a feature of some significant theological fiction.Theological fiction also overlaps with religious fiction or Christian novels, especially when dealing with complex ideas such as redemption, ''salvation and predestination, which have a direct bearing on attitudes towards religious practices. Some authors try to distinguish a theological novel'' as one which denotes a more idea driven plot, rather than a novel which is about people who happen to be interacting with religion, but the distinction often proves difficult to sustain when ideas and actions are closely interwoven, each influencing the other.
Theological short stories
Examples of the genre include:- Candide by Voltaire
- Book of Judith by Anonymous
- "Hell Is the Absence of God" by Ted Chiang
Theological long fiction
Examples of theological long fiction include:- Philosophus Autodidactus by Ibn Tufail
- Theologus Autodidactus by Ibn al-Nafis
- Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- The Marrow of Modern Divinity by Edward Fisher
- The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan
- The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz
- Brighton Rock, The Power and the Glory, The Heart of the Matter, The End of the Affair by Graham Greene
- Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh
- The Screwtape Letters, The Great Divorce, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis
- The Violent Bear It Away by Flannery O'Connor
- Silence by Shūsaku Endō
- Gilead by Marilynne Robinson
- The Shack by William P. Young
Linked series of theological fiction
Individual stories can be linked in series to constitute a composite novel or a short story cycle, where a group of stories interact to convey a richer or fuller story than any of the single elements can.Examples of linked series of theological fiction include:
- The Journey Series by Richard P Belcher. It comprises 20 novels exploring Calvinist Theology.