Theatrical Novel

Theatrical Novel, translated as Black Snow and A Dead Man's Memoir ( is an unfinished novel by Mikhail Bulgakov. Written in first-person, on behalf of a writer Sergei Maksudov, the novel tells of the behind-the-scenes drama of a theatre production and the Soviet writers' world.

Background

In 1929, Bulgakov started working on a novella, written in the form of letters, called For Secret Friend, addressed to his future wife Elena Bulgakova, which explains how he "became a playwright". In 1930, For Secret Friend began to develop into a new novel, The Theatre, but in the same year he burned his initial sketches, along with rough drafts of The Master and Margarita.
Six years later and several weeks after the final break with Moscow Art Theatre, Bulgakov began writing a novel about the theatre. On the first page of the manuscript, he outlined two titles: Notes of a Dead Man and Theatrical Novel.

Summary

The book satirizes the theatre director Konstantin Stanislavski through the character Ivan Vasilievich, whose methods hinder actors' performances, reflecting Bulgakov's frustration with Stanislavski whilst attempting to stage The Cabal of Hypocrites and The Days of the Turbins in 1930–1936. Black Snow could be considered theatre-fiction, which Graham Wolfe explains as "referring to novels and stories that engage in concrete and sustained ways with theatre as artistic practice and industry".

English translations

Black Snow: A Theatrical Novel, translated by Michael Glenny, Simon & Schuster, 1967..A Dead Man's Memoir: A Theatrical Novel, translated by Andrew Bromfield, Penguin Classics, 2007..Black Snow, translated by Roger Cockrell, Alma Books, 2014..