Le Zénith


Le Zénith is the name given to a series of indoor arenas in France. The first arena, the "Zénith Paris" is a rejuvenation of the Pavillon de Paris. In French culture, the word "zénith" has become synonymous with "theater". A zénith is a theater that can accommodate concert tours, variety shows, plays, musicals and dance recitals. All zeniths carry a similar internal design of an indoor amphitheater that can seat at least 3,000 spectators.
A venue was planned to open in Saint-Denis, Réunion entitled Zénith du Port. The arena was proposed in 2005 by the city council. Planned to open in 2008 with a capacity of 6,000, the construction of the arena was shut down. It was determined the venue would not be profitable as there was no research done to see which events the arena could house. They also felt the venue would be a hard sell to bring in international talent. Kabardock was built on the proposed site of the zenith.

Zénith Paris

  • Address: Allée du Zénith, 75019 Paris, France
  • Built: 1983
  • Opened: January 1984
  • Capacity: ~6,300
  • Website:
The Zénith Paris—La Villette is an indoor arena in the 19th arrondissement in Paris. The arena was built in 1983 at the site of the former music hall, Pavillon de Paris, by architects Phillippe Chaix and Jean-Paul Morel. The construction of the arena was initiated by Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, to maintain the rock and roll scene to Paris.
The first musician to perform at the venue was French singer-songwriter Renaud Séchan. Over the years, the venue has played host to many French artists including Jenifer, Jean-Jacques Goldman, Vanessa Paradis, Mr. Hankey, Johnny Hallyday, Alizée, and Michel Sardou. Several international artists have played the venue including Koffi Olomidé, Werrason, Janet Jackson, Suprême NTM, Sigur Rós, Pantera, Toto, Blur, Nas, Björk, Lara Fabian, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Bruce Springsteen, Grateful Dead, Alicia Keys, Demi Lovato, Anastacia, Rihanna, Amy Winehouse, Korean K-pop group Super Junior, LOONA, Finnish band Nightwish, and Japanese band L'Arc-en-Ciel. Live albums by Simple Minds, The Cure, Muse, Evanescence, Morrissey, Les Cowboys Fringants, The Hives, Archive, and Chico Buarque have been recorded at the venue.
The arena has hosted the MTV Europe Music Awards in 1995, World Wrestling Entertainment in 2007 and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in 2010.
It is the first incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Le Zénith Sud

  • Address: 2733 Avenue Albert Einstein 34000 Montpellier, France
  • Built: 1985—1986
  • Opened: 1986
  • Capacity: 6,300
  • Website:
Le Zénith Sud is an indoor arena in Montpellier. The venue was designed by architects Phillippe Chaix and Jean-Paul Morel, who have designed several other "Le Zénith" buildings. The building opened in 1986 and was renovated in 2001 and 2006. It was the main arena in Montpellier until the Arena Montpellier opened in 2010. Over the course of 25 years, the arena has hosted concerts by Ben Harper, Muse, -M-, Yannick Noah and Deep Purple.
It is the second incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith Oméga de Toulon

  • Address: Boulevard du Commandant Nicolas 83000 Toulon, France
  • Built: Unknown
  • Opened: September 1992
  • Capacity: 8,875
  • Website:
The Zénith Oméga de Toulon is an indoor arena located in Toulon. The arena opened September 7, 1992. The venue also has a nightclub called Omega Live. The space is used for private events and after parties. The arena has hosted concerts by Mylène Farmer, Zazie, Depeche Mode, Jenifer, Tina Turner and David Bowie.
It is the third incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Pau

  • Address: Boulevard du Cami-Salié 64000 Pau, France
  • Built: 1990—1992
  • Opened: December 1992
  • Capacity: 7,500
  • Website:
The Zénith de Pau is an indoor arena located in Pau. Located near the Hippodrome du Pont-Long, the arena's design is identical to the Palais des Sports de Pau, which is nearby the venue. The venue opened on December 12, 1992. A concert by Johnny Hallyday followed the next day. The venue host many musical events along with theatrical shows. Concerts by Garou, André Rieu, Frédéric François, Véronique Sanson and William Sheller.
It is the fourth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Nancy

  • Address: Rue du Zénith 54320 Maxéville, France
  • Built: Unknown
  • Opened: 1993
  • Capacity: 4,718, 19,657
  • Website:
The Zénith de Nancy is an indoor arena located in Maxéville, northwest of Nancy. The venue consists of an indoor theatre and an outdoor amphitheater. It is the largest and most frequently used zénith. The venue has hosted concerts by Rammstein, Depeche Mode, Elton John, Guns N' Roses, Tokio Hotel and Natasha St-Pier.
It is the fifth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Caen

  • Address: Rue Joseph Philippon 14000 Caen, France
  • Built: Unknown
  • Opened: June 1993
  • Capacity: ~7,000
  • Website:
The Zénith de Caen is an indoor arena located in Caen. The venue, designed by Jacques Millet and Claude Renouf, opened in June 1993. Leonard Cohen and Eddy Mitchell, along with stage performances of Grease and the Cuban National Ballet.
It is the sixth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Lille

  • Address: 1 Boulevard des Cités Unies 59777 Lille, France
  • Built: 1988—1994
  • Opened: June 1994
  • Capacity: 7,000
  • Website:
The Zénith de Lille is an indoor arena located in Lille near the Université du Droit et de la Santé. The arena was a long term project commissioned by former mayor of Lille, Pierre Mauroy. The space was intended to be a competitor for Paris' Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy to bring sporting events, theatrical shows and concerts from South England. The project began in 1980 however it was not completed until June 1994.
The venue, designed by Rem Koolhaas, contains three auditoriums, 28 meetings rooms, a banquet hall and the Zénith Arena. It has hosted concerts by Kylie Minogue, Aretha Franklin, Goldfrapp, Dusty Springfield, Eminem and Portishead.
It is the seventh incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith d'Orléans

  • Address: 1 Rue du Président Robert Schuman, 45100 Orléans, France
  • Built: 1995—1996
  • Opened: September 1996
  • Capacity: 6,900
  • Website:
The Zénith d'Orléans is an indoor arena located in Orléans. The venue opened on September 26, 1996. The first concert was by Charles Aznavour on October 3, 1996. Not only does the venue host entertainment events, it is one of the few zéniths that serves as a sporting arena. The venue is the home arena of the Orléans Loiret Basket. The arena has hosted concerts by Grégoire, Julien Clerc, Patrick Fiori, Élie Semoun and Joan Baez.
It is the eighth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Toulouse

  • Address: 11 Avenue Raymond Badiou 31000 Toulouse, France
  • Built: 1998
  • Opened: April 1999
  • Capacity: 9,000
  • Website:
The Zénith de Toulouse is an indoor arena located in Toulouse. The venue was designed by André and Serge Gresy, who have also done the Palais Nikaïa, Zénith d'Auvergne and the Grande Halle d'Auvergne. The arena began construction in 1998 and opened in April 1999. The first event held at the venue was a concert organized by Jean-Pierre Mader. The concert was hosted by French actor Ticky Holgado and featured performances by Chevaliers du fil, Pauline Ester, Bernardo Sandoval, and the l’Orchestre de chambre national de Toulouse. The venue faced renovations after the explosion at the nearby AZF Factory.
Over the years, the arena has hosted concerts by The Cranberries, Muse, Depeche Mode, Kylie Minogue, Norah Jones, Green Day, The Who and Snarky Puppy.
It is the ninth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Rouen

  • Address: 4 Avenue des Canadiens 76120 Le Grand-Quevilly, France
  • Built: March 3, 2000—January 12, 2001
  • Opened: February 25, 2001
  • Capacity: 8,000
  • Website:
The Zénith de Rouen is an indoor arena located in Le Grand-Quevilly, five miles southwest of Rouen. The arena was designed by Swedish architect, Bernard Tschumi in 2001. His designed was honored by the American Institute of Architects. The arena has hosted concerts by Eddy Mitchell, Michel Sardou and Frédéric François.
It is the tenth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith d'Auvergne

The Zénith d'Auvergne is indoor arena located in Cournon-d'Auvergne, nearly seven miles east of Clermont-Ferrand. It is located at the Grande Halle d'Auvergne. It was designed by André and Serge Gresy. The building completed construction in October 2003, followed by a concert featuring Johnny Hallyday in December 2003. The venue has hosted the Davis Cup in 2007 and 2010. It was also the site for the Dakar Rally in 2004.
It has hosted concerts by Jean Michel Jarre, Pierre Perret and Yannick Noah, along with stage performances of Dora the Explorer, Lord of the Dance and Scooby-Doo and the Pirate Ghost.
It is the eleventh incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.

Zénith de Dijon

  • Address: Allée Colchide 21000 Dijon, France
  • Built: 2004—2005
  • Opened: October 2005
  • Capacity: 7,800
  • Website:
The Zénith de Dijon is an indoor arena located within the Parc de la Toison d'Or in Dijon. The venue was designed by Philippe Chaix and Jean-Paul Morel. Construction began October 2004 and was completed in August 2005. The venue opened on October 6, 2005. To celebrate its fifth anniversary, the venue hosted a celebration festival that included a performance by American rock band Santana.
Over the years, the arena has hosted concerts by Sylvie Vartan, Thomas Fersen, Franz Ferdinand, Moby and Joan Baez.
It is the twelfth incarnation of the "Le Zénith" franchise.